CMake找不到boost库(CGAL，Windows)

Question

我在这个问题上看到了几十个相同的问题。恐怕他们的回答对我都没有用。

我在尝试安装CGAL。我正在跟踪描述这个过程的以下教程。唯一的区别是，我使用的是CodeBlocks，我选择了“指定本机编译器”，并将它们指向mingw32-gcc.exe和mingw32-g++.exe，这似乎很好。当我运行cmake，然后单击配置时，我将得到以下输出，并勾选Advanced选项：

The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.1
The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.1
Check for working CXX compiler: E:/Program Files (x86)/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/mingw32-g++.exe
Check for working CXX compiler: E:/Program Files (x86)/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/mingw32-g++.exe -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Check for working C compiler: E:/Program Files (x86)/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/mingw32-gcc.exe
Check for working C compiler: E:/Program Files (x86)/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/mingw32-gcc.exe -- works
Detecting C compiler ABI info
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
== Setting paths ==
Build CGAL from release in directory CGAL-4.6
Packagenames: CGAL-4.6
== Setting paths (DONE) ==

== Generate version files ==
CGAL_MAJOR_VERSION=4
CGAL_MINOR_VERSION=6
CGAL_BUGFIX_VERSION=0
CGAL_SONAME_VERSION=11
CGAL_SOVERSION     =11.0.0
CGAL_REFERENCE_CACHE_DIR=
Building shared libraries
Targetting MinGW Makefiles
Using E:/Program Files (x86)/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/mingw32-g++.exe compiler.
USING CMake version: 2.8.8
System: Windows
USING GCC_VERSION = '4.4.1'
Using gcc version 4 or later. Adding -frounding-math
== Generate version files (DONE) ==

== Set up flags ==
Build type: Release
USING CXXFLAGS = ' -frounding-math -O3 -DNDEBUG'
USING LDFLAGS = '  '
== Set up flags (DONE) ==

== Detect external libraries ==
External libraries supported: GMP;MPFR;ZLIB;OpenGL;LEDA;MPFI;RS;RS3;OpenNL;Eigen3;BLAS;LAPACK;QGLViewer;ESBTL;Coin3D;NTL;IPE
Preconfiguring library: GMP ...
Found GMP: e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/CGAL-4.6/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libgmp-10.dll  
GMP has been preconfigured:
  UseGMP-file:      
  GMP include:      e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/CGAL-4.6/auxiliary/gmp/include
  GMP libraries:    e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/CGAL-4.6/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libgmp-10.dll
  GMP definitions:  
USING GMP_VERSION = '5.0.1'
Preconfiguring library: MPFR ...
Found MPFR: e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/CGAL-4.6/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libmpfr-4.dll  
MPFR has been preconfigured:
  UseMPFR-file:      
  MPFR include:      e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/CGAL-4.6/auxiliary/gmp/include
  MPFR libraries:    e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/CGAL-4.6/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libmpfr-4.dll
  MPFR definitions:  
USING MPFR_VERSION = '3.0.0'
CMake Error at E:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1200 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.58.0

  Boost include path: e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/boost_1_58_0

  The following Boost libraries could not be found:

          boost_thread
          boost_system

  No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
  directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
  Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupBoost.cmake:6 (find_package)
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupDependencies.cmake:85 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:640 (include)


Boost include:     e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/boost_1_58_0
Boost libraries:   
Boost definitions: 
USING BOOST_VERSION = '1.58.0'
== Detect external libraries (DONE) ==

== Write compiler_config.h ==
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_BOOST_VARIANT_SWAP_BUG - Failed
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_DENORMALS_COMPILE_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_FPU_ROUNDING_MODE_UNWINDING_VC_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_IEEE_754_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_ISTREAM_INT_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_MATCHING_BUG_5 - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_MATCHING_BUG_6 - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_MATCHING_BUG_7 - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_MATCHING_BUG_8 - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_NESTED_CLASS_FRIEND_DECLARATION_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_NO_LIMITS - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_NO_NEXTAFTER - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_NO_STL - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_NO_WARNING_CPP_DIRECTIVE_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_NUMERIC_LIMITS_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_OUTOFLINE_MEMBER_DEFINITION_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_TEMPLATE_IN_DEFAULT_PARAMETER_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_TYPENAME_BEFORE_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_BUG - Success
Performing Test CGAL_CFG_USING_BASE_MEMBER_BUG_2 - Success
== Write compiler_config.h (DONE) ==

== Generating build files ==
Configuring libCGAL
Requested component: MPFR
Requested component: GMP
libCGAL is configured
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_Core' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Core
Requested component: MPFR
Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_Core is configured
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_ImageIO' detected
Configuring libCGAL_ImageIO
Found OpenGL: opengl32  
Could NOT find ZLIB (missing:  ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR) 
OpenGL include:     
OpenGL libraries:   glu32;opengl32
Requested component: MPFR
Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_ImageIO is configured
NOTICE: libCGAL_ImageIO needs ZLib to read compressed files. That feature will not be activated.
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_Qt3' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Qt3
libCGAL_Qt3 needs Qt3, cannot be configured.
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_Qt4' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Qt4
libCGAL_Qt4 needs Qt4, cannot be configured.
Sources for CGAL component libraries 'CGAL_Core;CGAL_ImageIO;CGAL_Qt3;CGAL_Qt4' detected
== Generating build files (DONE) ==

Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

我确实设置了BOOST_ROOT到CMake的GUI中的路径，到e:/Users/Bombax/Cpp/Libraries/boost_1_58_0，这是存在的。其中提到的两个库是绝对安装的。我注意到在我的boost安装中没有明确的包含文件夹(尽管它们是lib)。我试过检查CGAL_Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS选项，但没有更好的结果。这里发生了什么事？我该怎么办？

Answer 1

好吧，我终于得到了我所需要的一切。下面是关于如何在Windows 7上使用代码：：块获取神奇的libCGAL.dll和libCGAL.a (库文件)的描述。

1. 我下载并安装了CMake。
2. 我下载并安装了Boost 1.58.0，附带了手册和GMP (但不包括示例，因为我不想在Qt上乱搞)。目标是一个没有空格的文件夹。
3. 我下载并安装了CGAL-4.6。同样，目的地是没有空格的文件夹。
4. 我在我的PATH环境变量中添加了CodeBlock\明威\bin。
5. 我进入boost_1_58_0文件夹，打开一个命令提示符，然后输入bootstrap gcc，然后是b2 --toolset=gcc，一切都很好。这似乎将Boost构建到了stage\lib文件夹中。
6. 我做了一个新的代码：：块项目来测试Boost文件。在项目构建选项中，我选择了根目录，在Linker下添加了到libboost_regex-mgw44-mt-1_58.a的直接路径，在我在编译器boost_1_58_0文件夹下添加的搜索目录下，在Linkertheboost_1_58_0\stage\lib文件夹下。然后，我成功地编译并运行了示例regex程序这里 (第6节)。
7. 我进入CGAL-4.6文件夹并打开一个命令提示符。我输入了cmake。我遵循本教程的做法，但我(认为)选择了“指定本机编译器”，并将它们指向MingW文件夹中的mingw32-gcc.exe和mingw32-g++.exe (如果您在路径中添加了明威\bin，那么它可能会与第一个选项一起工作，无论如何，以后也是如此)。
8. 正确配置和构建后，会创建代码：：块项目文件以及Makefile。代码：：块文件毫无用处，无法正确构建，因为它试图运行make.exe而不是mingw32-make.exe。我不知道如何解决这个问题，所以我只需转到代码：：块文件夹，打开一个命令提示符并输入mingw32-make.exe -s -f <path-to-the-makefile> all。它没有问题。
9. 最后，我做了一个测试项目。和第6步一样，我添加了Boost中的所有非调试库(bla-blah-no-D.A在stage/lib中)和来自CGAL-4.6\lib的libCGAL.dll.a库。我还添加了第6步中的Boost目录，以及CGAL-4.6\include目录。
10. 最后，我编译了示例这里，没有问题。在运行之前。我不得不将CGAL-4.6\bin\libCGAL.dll移到exe文件文件夹中，即bin\Debug。

这很简单，不是吗？！

如果其他人被困在这上面，抛出一条消息，我可以向您发送每个人想要的实际文件: libCGAL.dll、libCGAL.dll.a、所有Boost库文件和所有头文件。