MusixMatch API和GSON:使用track.snippet.get而不是track.lyrics.get

Question

我正在为Java类介绍的最后一个项目工作。该项目的一部分内容是从MusixMatch使用他们的API获得一段歌词片段。我可以使用track.lyrics.get从API中获得歌词，但不能使用tracks.snippet.get获得片段。

我从这里找到的一个Java开始：https://github.com/sachin-handiekar/jMusixMatch，并添加了我自己的类来获得一个基于Java方法的代码片段。

当我运行程序时，我会得到以下错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a string but was BEGIN_OBJECT at 
line 1 column 102 path $.message.body

下面是我的getSnippet方法和适用的类。它们基于原始包装器中的getLyrics方法和类。

public Snippet getSnippet(int trackID) throws MusixMatchException {
    Snippet snippet = null;
    SnippetGetMessage message = null;
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    params.put(Constants.API_KEY, apiKey);
    params.put(Constants.TRACK_ID, new String("" + trackID));

    String response = null;

    response = MusixMatchRequest.sendRequest(Helper.getURLString(
            Methods.TRACK_SNIPPET_GET, params));

    Gson gson = new Gson();

    try {
        message = gson.fromJson(response, SnippetGetMessage.class);
    } catch (JsonParseException jpe) {
        handleErrorResponse(response);
    }

    snippet = message.getContainer().getBody().getSnippet();

    return snippet;
}

Snippet类

package org.jmusixmatch.entity.snippet;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

/**
 * Created by kyledhebert on 4/30/15.
 * Objects of this clas represent a lyric snippet from the
 * MusixMatch API.
 */
public class Snippet {

    @SerializedName("snippet_language")
    private int snippetLanguage;

    @SerializedName("restricted")
    private int restricted;

    @SerializedName("instrumental")
    private int instrumental;

    @SerializedName("snippet_body")
    private String snippetBody;

    @SerializedName("script_tracking_url")
    private String scriptTrackingURL;

    @SerializedName("pixel_tracking_url")
    private String pixelTrackingURL;

    @SerializedName("html_tracking_url")
    private String htmlTrackingURL;

    @SerializedName("updated_time")
    private String updatedTime;

    public int getSnippetLanguage() {
        return snippetLanguage;
    }

    public void setSnippetLanguage(int snippetLanguage) {
        this.snippetLanguage = snippetLanguage;
    }

    public int getRestricted() {
        return restricted;
    }

    public void setRestricted(int restricted) {
        this.restricted = restricted;
    }

    public int getInstrumental() {
        return instrumental;
    }

    public void setInstrumental(int instrumental) {
        this.instrumental = instrumental;
    }

    public String getSnippetBody() {
        return snippetBody;
    }

    public void setSnippetBody(String snippetBody) {
        this.snippetBody = snippetBody;
    }

    public String getPixelTrackingURL() {
        return pixelTrackingURL;
    }

    public void setPixelTrackingURL(String pixelTrackingURL) {
        this.pixelTrackingURL = pixelTrackingURL;
    }

    public String getScriptTrackingURL() {
        return scriptTrackingURL;
    }

    public void setScriptTrackingURL(String scriptTrackingURL) {
        this.scriptTrackingURL = scriptTrackingURL;
    }

    public String getHtmlTrackingURL() {
        return htmlTrackingURL;
    }

    public void setHtmlTrackingURL(String htmlTrackingURL) {
        this.htmlTrackingURL = htmlTrackingURL;
    }

    public String getUpdatedTime() {
        return updatedTime;
    }

    public void setUpdatedTime(String updatedTime) {
        this.updatedTime = updatedTime;
    }
}

SnippetGetBody类：

package org.jmusixmatch.entity.snippet.get;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

import org.jmusixmatch.entity.snippet.Snippet;

public class SnippetGetBody {

    @SerializedName("snippet")
    private Snippet snippet;

    public Snippet getSnippet() {
        return snippet;
    }

    public void setSnippet(Snippet snippet) {
        this.snippet = snippet;
    }
}

SnippetGetContainer类：

package org.jmusixmatch.entity.snippet.get;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

import org.jmusixmatch.entity.Header;

public class SnippetGetContainer {

    @SerializedName("body")
    private SnippetGetBody body;

    @SerializedName("header")
    private Header header;

    public SnippetGetBody getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(SnippetGetBody body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public Header getHeader() {
        return header;
    }

    public void setHeader(Header header) {
        this.header = header;
    }
}

SnippetGetMessage类：

package org.jmusixmatch.entity.lyrics.get;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class SnippetGetMessage {
  @SerializedName("message")
  private SnippetGetContainer container;

  public void setContainer(SnippetGetContainer container) {
    this.container = container;
  }

  public SnippetGetContainer getContainer() {
    return container;
  }
}

Answer 1

我无法重现您的准确错误消息，但我确实发现了以下错误：snippet_language是字符串，而不是int。将类型(以及相关的getter和setter)更改为：

@SerializedName("snippet_language")
private String snippetLanguage;

我使用了来自这里的示例Json响应来完成这项工作。如果这两个更改不能解决您的问题，请编辑您的问题与实际的Json响应，使您的程序不工作。