Rails 4:创建事件

Question

我正在尝试插入Google事件，如这里所示。如果我用硬编码(如示例)的值发送请求，那么它工作得很好：

event = {'summary' => 'Summary',
         'location' => 'Location',
         'start' => { 'dateTime' => '2011-06-03T10:00:00.000-07:00' },
         'end' => { 'dateTime' => '2011-06-03T10:25:00.000-07:00' }}

但是，如果我试图发送变量，它就会悄悄地失败：

event = {'summary' => "#{params[:summary]}",
         'location' => "#{params[:location]}",
         'start' => { 'dateTime' => "#{params[:start_time]}" },
         'end' => { 'dateTime' => "#{params[:start_time]}" }}

如果我以这种方式格式化，它也会失败：

event = "{
          \"summary\": \"#{params[:summary]}\",
          \"location\": \"#{params[:location]}\",
          \"start\": { \"dateTime\": \"#{params[:start_time]}\" },
          \"end\": { \"dateTime\": \"#{params[:end_time]}\" }
        }"

我可以用start_time和end_time成功地发布这样的文章：Date.today.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%l:%M:%S.000-07:00")，但这并不理想，因为我认为start_time和end_time参数已经是Time对象了。

表单传递参数是因为我在Rails控制台中获得了这些参数(为了简洁起见，省略了authenticity_token)：

Started POST "/events" for 127.0.0.1 at 2015-04-15 08:53:36 -0600
Processing by EventsController#create as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓",
               "authenticity_token"=>"...",
               "event"=>{"summary"=>"Summary",
                         "start_time(1i)"=>"2015",
                         "start_time(2i)"=>"4",
                         "start_time(3i)"=>"15",
                         "start_time(4i)"=>"14",
                         "start_time(5i)"=>"54",
                         "end_time(1i)"=>"2015",
                         "end_time(2i)"=>"4",
                         "end_time(3i)"=>"15",
                         "end_time(4i)"=>"14",
                         "end_time(5i)"=>"55",
                         "location"=>"Location"},
               "commit"=>"Create Event"}

以下是相关代码：

client = Google::APIClient.new({:application_name => "PlannerApp",
                                :application_version => "1.0"})
client.authorization.access_token = t.fresh_token
service = client.discovered_api('calendar', 'v3')
client.execute(:api_method => service.events.insert,
               :parameters => {'calendarId' => 'primary'},
               :body => JSON.dump(event),
               :headers => {'Content-Type' => 'application/json'})

下面是我从谷歌获得的信息(为了简洁起见，Authorization略去了)：

Google::APIClient::Request Sending API request get https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/calendar/v3/rest {
  "User-Agent"=>"PlannerApp/1.0 google-api-ruby-client/0.8.5 Mac OS X/10.10.2\n (gzip)",
  "Accept-Encoding"=>"gzip",
  "Content-Type"=>""}
Google::APIClient::Request Result: 200 {
  "expires"=>"Wed, 15 Apr 2015 14:58:37 GMT",
  "date"=>"Wed, 15 Apr 2015 14:53:37 GMT",
  "etag"=>"\"ye6orv2F-1npMW3u9suM3a7C5Bo/snCOExYvhrzEZTGzdubZtafuHVU\"",
  "vary"=>"Origin, X-Origin",
  "content-type"=>"application/json; charset=UTF-8",
  "x-content-type-options"=>"nosniff",
  "x-frame-options"=>"SAMEORIGIN",
  "x-xss-protection"=>"1; mode=block",
  "content-length"=>"93847",
  "server"=>"GSE",
  "cache-control"=>"public, max-age=300, must-revalidate, no-transform",
  "age"=>"0",
  "alternate-protocol"=>"443:quic,p=0.5",
  "connection"=>"close"}
Google::APIClient::Request Sending API request post https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3/calendars/primary/events {
  "User-Agent"=>"PlannerApp/1.0 google-api-ruby-client/0.8.5 Mac OS X/10.10.2\n (gzip)",
  "Content-Type"=>"application/json",
  "Accept-Encoding"=>"gzip",
  "Authorization"=>"Bearer ...",
  "Cache-Control"=>"no-store"}

如何格式化这些event哈希值以获得成功的POST

解决方案：

event = {'summary' => "#{params[:event][:summary]}",
         'location' => "#{params[:event][:location]}",
         'start' => { 'dateTime' => Time.new(params['event']['start_time(1i)'],
                                             params['event']['start_time(2i)'],
                                             params['event']['start_time(3i)'],
                                             params['event']['start_time(4i)'],
                                             params['event']['start_time(5i)'])
                                        .to_datetime.rfc3339,
                      'timeZone' => "America/Denver" },
         'end' => { 'dateTime' => Time.new(params['event']['end_time(1i)'],
                                           params['event']['end_time(2i)'],
                                           params['event']['end_time(3i)'],
                                           params['event']['end_time(4i)'],
                                           params['event']['end_time(5i)'])
                                      .to_datetime.rfc3339,
                    'timeZone' => "America/Denver" }}

Answer 1

你的对子是嵌套的。所以应该是：

event = {'summary' => "#{params[:event][:summary]}",
     'location' => "#{params[:event][:location]}",
     'start' => { 'dateTime' => "#{params[:event][:start_time]}" },
     'end' => { 'dateTime' => "#{params[:event][:start_time]}" }}