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Spring Boot + Security + Thymeleaf和CSRF令牌不自动注入
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2015-04-08 08:18:11
回答 4查看 21.8K关注 0票数 16

免责声明:我知道如何手动将令牌注入到带有胸腺网的表单中:

代码语言:javascript
复制
<input type="hidden" th:name="${_csrf.parameterName}" th:value="${_csrf.token}" />`

这篇文章的目的是提高对平台的了解,更好地了解Spring内部的情况

我还没有试过Spring,但最近我决定尝试一下,并且不得不承认它的棒性,但是使用Spring的Thymeleaf和Security,我不需要在表单(POST)上注入CSRF令牌,因为Thymeleaf自动处理它,但是现在由于某种原因它没有。

弹簧启动参考中,我找到了application.properties文件中使用的公共属性的列表,其中与胸腺网和安全性相关的属性是:

胸腺性质

代码语言:javascript
复制
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.excluded-view-names= # comma-separated list of view names that should be excluded from resolution
spring.thymeleaf.view-names= # comma-separated list of view names that can be resolved
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html # ;charset=<encoding> is added
spring.thymeleaf.cache=true # set to false for hot refresh

安全特性

代码语言:javascript
复制
security.user.name=user # login username
security.user.password= # login password
security.user.role=USER # role assigned to the user
security.require-ssl=false # advanced settings ...
security.enable-csrf=false
security.basic.enabled=true
security.basic.realm=Spring
security.basic.path= # /**
security.basic.authorize-mode= # ROLE, AUTHENTICATED, NONE
security.filter-order=0
security.headers.xss=false
security.headers.cache=false
security.headers.frame=false
security.headers.content-type=false
security.headers.hsts=all # none / domain / all
security.sessions=stateless # always / never / if_required / stateless
security.ignored= # Comma-separated list of paths to exclude from the     default secured paths

但是,如果让Thymeleaf再次注入令牌的解决方案在那里,我就看不到它了。

编辑:添加我的配置

该项目是使用上一个STS版本中提供的初始化器(在我看来很棒)创建的,它包含网络、Thymeleaf、Security、JPA、MySQL、H2、Mail、Facebook、Twitter、LinkedIn和Actuator项目检查,并在后面添加了一些附加内容。

使用Java 7和Tomcat 7,因为我打算在不久的将来在Openshift上部署这个项目,下面是我的配置文件:

pom.xml

代码语言:javascript
复制
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <start-class>com.adrisasws.springmvc.WebApplication</start-class>
    <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    <tomcat.version>7.0.59</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-social-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-facebook</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-twitter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-social-google</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>openshift</id>
        <build>
            <finalName>webapp</finalName>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>webapps</outputDirectory>
                        <warName>ROOT</warName>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

安全配置(与我在非引导项目中使用的完全相同的安全文件,CSRF令牌实际上是自动注入的)

代码语言:javascript
复制
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //                              DEPENDENCIES                            //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @Autowired private DataSource dataSource;
    @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository;


    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //                               PROPERTIES                             //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @Value("${custom.security.rememberme-secret}")  private String secret;
    @Value("${custom.security.rememberme-create-tables}") private String createTables;

    private final static String[] adminRequests = new String[] { ... some matchers here... };
    private final static String[] userRequests = new String[] { ... some matchers here... };
    private final static String[] publicRequests = new String[] { ...some matchers here... };


    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //                              AUTHORIZATION                           //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/css/**", "/images/**", "/js/**", "/error**");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(adminRequests).access("hasRole('"+Role.ADMIN.toString()+"')")
                .antMatchers(userRequests).access("hasRole('"+Role.USER.toString()+"')")
                .antMatchers(publicRequests).permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
            .requiresChannel()
                .anyRequest().requiresSecure()
                .and()
            .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/", false)
                .permitAll()
                .and()
            .logout()
                .logoutUrl("/logout")
                .logoutSuccessUrl("/login?logout")
                .invalidateHttpSession(true)
                .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID")
                .permitAll()
                .and()
            .rememberMe()
                .rememberMeServices(rememberMeService())
                .and()
            .apply(new SpringSocialConfigurer());
    }


    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //                              AUTHENTICATION                          //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
            .userDetailsService(userDetailsService())
            .passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(11);
    }

    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        return new UserRepositoryUserDetailsService(userRepository);
    }

    @Bean
    public SocialUserDetailsService socialUserDetailsService() {
        return new UserRepositorySocialUserDetailsService(userDetailsService());
    }


    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //                               REMEMBER ME                            //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @Bean
    public JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl jdbcTokenRepository() {
        JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl jdbcTokenRepository = new JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl();
        jdbcTokenRepository.setDataSource(dataSource);
        jdbcTokenRepository.setCreateTableOnStartup(Boolean.valueOf(createTables));
        return jdbcTokenRepository; 
    }

    @Bean
    public RememberMeAuthenticationProvider rememberMeAuthenticationProvider() {
        return new RememberMeAuthenticationProvider(secret);
    }

    @Bean 
    public PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices rememberMeService() {
        PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices service = 
                new PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices(secret, userDetailsService(), jdbcTokenRepository());
        service.setUseSecureCookie(true);
        service.setParameter("rememberme");
        service.setTokenValiditySeconds(AbstractRememberMeServices.TWO_WEEKS_S);
        return service;
    }

    @Bean
    public RememberMeAuthenticationFilter authenticationFilter() throws Exception {
        return new RememberMeAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager(), rememberMeService());
    }
}

在我的spring configt中,目前与thymeleaf相关,并用于开发目的。

代码语言:javascript
复制
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

而thymeleaf模板看起来像这样(我现在的登录页面,为了清晰起见,将只包含相关内容)

代码语言:javascript
复制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
    xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security/"
    xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/thymeleaf/layout"
    layout:decorator="thymeleaf/layouts/default">
<head>
    ... css and meta tags ...
</head>
<body>
        ... some html ...
        <th:block sec:authorize="isAnonymous()">
        <!-- Bad Credentials -->
        <div th:if="${param.error}" class="alert alert-danger text-center">
            Invalid username and/or password.
        </div>
        <!-- Logout -->
        <div th:if="${param.logout}" class="alert alert-success text-center">
            You have been logged out.
        </div>

        <!-- Login Form -->
        <form id="f" th:action="@{/login}" method="post" role="form" autocomplete="off">
            <!-- Username -->       
            <input type="text" class="form-control text-center" id="username" name="username" th:placeholder="#{form.login.username}" />
            <!-- Password -->
            <input type="password" class="form-control text-center" id="password" name="password" th:placeholder="#{form.login.password}" />
            <!-- Remember me -->
            <input type="checkbox" id="rememberme" name="rememberme" />
            <!-- Submit -->
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" th:utext="#{form.login.submit}">Login</button>
            <input type="hidden" th:name="${_csrf.parameterName}" th:value="${_csrf.token}" />
        </form>
        ... more html and javascript ...
</body>
</html>

Edit2 --在按照法鲁克指出的方向进行了一些调试之后,我发现,在我发布的配置的项目中,在Spring版本中,在这个类org.thymeleaf.spring4.requestdata.RequestDataValueProcessor4Delegate中,下面的函数返回一个空处理器

代码语言:javascript
复制
public Map<String, String> getExtraHiddenFields(
        final RequestContext requestContext, final HttpServletRequest request) {

    final RequestDataValueProcessor processor = requestContext.getRequestDataValueProcessor();
    if (processor == null) {
        return null;
    }

    return processor.getExtraHiddenFields(request);

}

而非Spring引导版本则返回一个处理器,该处理器是org.springframework.security.web.servlet.support.csrf.CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor的一个实例。

EN

回答 4

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2015-04-11 11:21:55

Thymeleaf开发人员称,Thymeleaf使用RequestDataValueProcessor接口查找额外的隐藏字段,这些字段将自动添加到表单回发。

下面的org/thymeleaf/spring3/processor/attr/SpringActionAttrProcessor.java代码显示了这一点。

代码语言:javascript
复制
 final Map<String,String> extraHiddenFields =
                    RequestDataValueProcessorUtils.getExtraHiddenFields(arguments.getConfiguration(), arguments);

对问题进行排序,并自动添加CSRF令牌;在应用程序中创建自定义请求数据值处理器,并将其注册到spring。要做到这一点,您可以通过下面的教程。

Spring中的Csrf防御

我还建议您检查之前的spring代码,不要使用spring引导,以确认项目的配置RequestDataValueProcessor是否有自定义的RequestDataValueProcessor

票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2018-08-04 21:53:43

我也有过类似的问题。经过一些调查,我发现只有使用'th:action‘属性(而不是普通的'action')的表单才会注入csrf令牌。

对于登录表单,似乎需要手动注入csrf (链接)。

在正式的spring文档(链接)中,有人建议在登录表单提交之前检索csrf令牌,以防止会话超时。在这种情况下,表单上的隐藏输入中将没有csrf令牌。

票数 22
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-01-25 13:47:26

使用Spring + Thymeleaf + Security,它可以完成以下工作:

应用特性

security.enable-csrf=true

更新30/03/2017

一个重要的是:在表单中使用th:,这将告诉Security在表单中注入CSRF,而不需要手动插入。

供手动插入:

html模板

代码语言:javascript
复制
<input type="hidden" 
th:name="${_csrf.parameterName}" 
th:value="${_csrf.token}" />

更新25/01/2017

pom.xml

代码语言:javascript
复制
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
票数 5
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29509392

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