Heapsort不在Javascript中工作

Question

我试图在Javascript中实现堆排序，但是array.length - 2上有一个array.length - 2元素，索引0处的元素没有排序。以下是代码：

​

var heapSort = function(array) {
  var swap = function(array, firstIndex, secondIndex) {
    var temp = array[firstIndex];
    array[firstIndex] = array[secondIndex];
    array[secondIndex] = temp;
  };
  var maxHeap = function(array, i) {
    var l = 2 * i;
    var r = l + 1;
    var largest;
    if (l <= array.heapSize && array[l] > array[i]) {
      largest = l;
    } else {
      largest = i;
    }
    if (r <= array.heapSize && array[r] > array[largest]) {
      largest = r;
    }
    if (largest != i) {
      swap(array, i, largest);
      maxHeap(array, largest);
    }
  };
  var buildHeap = function(array) {
    array.heapSize = array.length;
    for (var i = Math.floor(array.length / 2); i >= 1; i--) {
      maxHeap(array, i);
    }
  };
  buildHeap(array);
  for (var i = array.length; i >= 2; i--) {
    swap(array, 1, i);
    array.heapSize--;
    maxHeap(array, 1);
  }
};
var a = [55, 67, 10, 34, 25, 523, 1, -2];
heapSort(a);
document.getElementById("getHeapSort").innerHTML = a;

* {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

<p id="getHeapSort"></p>

​

我想array[i] == undefined当i = array.length。我试着修复它(设置i = array.length - 1__)，但是数组以完全不同的顺序出现。我还认为0从来没有被交换，因为我总是大于0。我再试一次，数组以完全不同的顺序出现。

Answer 1

您在JavaScript中使用的是基于1的索引而不是基于0的索引。为了您的方便，我还添加了一条线索。

试试这个：

var heapSort = function(array) {
  var swap = function(array, firstIndex, secondIndex) {
    var temp = array[firstIndex];
    array[firstIndex] = array[secondIndex];
    array[secondIndex] = temp;
  };
  var maxHeap = function(array, i) {
    var l = 2 * i;
    var r = l + 1;
    var largest;
    if (l < array.heapSize && array[l] > array[i]) {
      largest = l;
    } else {
      largest = i;
    }
    if (r < array.heapSize && array[r] > array[largest]) {
      largest = r;
    }
    if (largest != i) {
      swap(array, i, largest);
      maxHeap(array, largest);
    }
  };
  var buildHeap = function(array) {
    array.heapSize = array.length;
    for (var i = Math.floor(array.length / 2); i >= 0; i--) {
      maxHeap(array, i);
    }
  };
  buildHeap(array);
  for (var i = array.length-1; i >= 1; i--) {
    swap(array, 0, i);
    array.heapSize--;
    maxHeap(array, 0);

    document.getElementById("getHeapSort").innerHTML = document.getElementById("getHeapSort").innerHTML + a + "<br>";
  }
};
var a = [55, 67, 10, 34, 25, 523, 1, -2];
document.getElementById("getHeapSort").innerHTML = a + "<br>";
heapSort(a);

下面是一个JFiddle：http://jsfiddle.net/mbL5enL5/1/