C中的过滤程序不能处理更复杂的图像

Question

我需要写一个程序，使灰度过滤器。它只能部分工作，我收到以下错误消息：

:) grayscale correctly filters single pixel with whole number average
:( grayscale correctly filters single pixel without whole number average
    expected "28 28 28\n", not "27 27 27\n"
:) grayscale leaves alone pixels that are already gray
:) grayscale correctly filters simple 3x3 image
:( grayscale correctly filters more complex 3x3 image
    expected "20 20 20\n50 5...", not "20 20 20\n50 5..."
:( grayscale correctly filters 4x4 image
    expected "20 20 20\n50 5...", not "20 20 20\n50 5..."

代码如下：

void grayscale(int height, int width, RGBTRIPLE image[height][width])
{
    for(int i = 0; i < height; i++) //Loop thought each row of 2D array
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < width; j++)//Loop through each pixel of each row
        {

            int red = image[i][j].rgbtRed;
            int blue = image[i][j].rgbtBlue;
            int green = image[i][j].rgbtGreen;
            int avr = round((red + blue + green) / 3);
            image[i][j].rgbtBlue = image[i][j].rgbtGreen = image[i][j].rgbtRed = avr;

        }
    }
    return;
}

Answer 1

round()无效，因为两个ints的商是int。对int进行舍入没有任何效果。

//                 ........int........  / int
// int avr = round((red + blue + green) / 3);

// Divide by a `double`
int avr = round((red + blue + green) / 3.0);
// or
int avr = lround((red + blue + green) / 3.0);

// or even better, round with integer math.
int avr = ((red + blue + green)*2 + 3)/6;

可能存在其他问题，但这解释了“预期的"28 28 28\n"，而不是"27 27 27\n”。