使用IP地址而不是其域名屏幕抓取its服务器。

Question

这个是可能的吗？它在baseUrl = "http://mashable.com“时工作，但当我给它IP地址时就不能工作了。

<script src='https://raw.github.com/padolsey/jQuery-Plugins/master/cross-domain-ajax/jquery.xdomainajax.js'></script>
<script>$(document).ready(function () {

baseUrl = "https://12.34.56.78:8000/";
$.ajax({
    url: baseUrl,
    type: "get",
    dataType: "",
    success: function (data) {
        alert("Yeah we are om jere");
    });
});

Answer 1

这将是困难的，因为许多网站可能托管在同一台服务器上，从而共享相同的IP。它与域名一起工作，因为客户端将其与GET请求一起发送到主机头中。

查看堆栈溢出的卷曲输出：

C:\Users\Yeah>curl --head -i -v stackoverflow.com/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 198.252.206.140...
* Connected to stackoverflow.com (198.252.206.140) port 80 (#0)
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.38.0
> Host: stackoverflow.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< [...]

您可以看到域名正作为标题传递。如果我尝试使用上面发现的IP地址进行查询，则会导致404错误：

C:\Users\Yeah>curl --head -i -v 198.252.206.140/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 198.252.206.140...
* Connected to 198.252.206.140 (198.252.206.140) port 80 (#0)
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.38.0
> Host: 198.252.206.140
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< [...]

不过，作为一个反例，如果我尝试在Facebook网站上做一些类似的事情，我会得到这样的结果：

C:\Users\Yeah>curl --head -i -v --insecure -L https://www.facebook.com/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 31.13.93.3...
* Connected to www.facebook.com (31.13.93.3) port 443 (#0)
* [SSL stuff ...]
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.38.0
> Host: www.facebook.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< [...]

如果我尝试使用上面的IP地址：

C:\Users\Yeah>curl --head -i -v --insecure -L https://31.13.93.3/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 31.13.93.3...
* Connected to 31.13.93.3 (31.13.93.3) port 443 (#0)
* [SSL stuff ...]
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.38.0
> Host: 31.13.93.3
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Location: http://www.facebook.com/
Location: http://www.facebook.com/
< [...]

<
* Connection #0 to host 31.13.93.3 left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'http://www.facebook.com/'
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 31.13.93.3...
* Connected to www.facebook.com (31.13.93.3) port 80 (#1)
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.38.0
> Host: www.facebook.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< [...]

<
* Connection #1 to host www.facebook.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://www.facebook.com/'
* Found bundle for host www.facebook.com: 0x6097814fe0
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 31.13.93.3...
* Connected to www.facebook.com (31.13.93.3) port 443 (#2)
* [SSL stuff ...]
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.38.0
> Host: www.facebook.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< [...]

在这里，需要-L (跟随重定向)和--insecure (接受任何证书)使cUrl最终连接到Facebook网站，但这是通常的客户端(即浏览器)操作。

因此，这实际上取决于特定的网站和服务器配置，您想要屏幕报废。