对于最新的Java版本感到失望，Spring上下文不加载

Question

感谢任何读过这篇文章并能帮上忙的人。

我有一个现有的代码库，我必须更新到Java8，它运行在AWS中。因此，我试图在Java8 + Tomcat8 ami下运行它。当应用程序启动时，Spring会向init抛出一个错误：

导致: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误创建ServletContext资源/WEB/ServletContext/Servletcontext.xml中定义的名称为“config”的bean : init方法调用失败；嵌套异常为java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:资源路径META/MANIFEST.MF无效

Maven生成的Manifest文件如下所示：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
Created-By: Apache Maven
Built-By: mgriffith-contractor
Build-Jdk: 1.7.0_71
artifactId: quirinus
build-id: 
build-number: 
build-tag: 2.0-${BUILD_NUMBER}
build-time: 2015-03-25_18-40-13
groupId: com.zappos
version: 2.0

当使用Tomcat8编译并在Java7下运行代码时，不会出现此错误。谷歌并不合作--所以如果你能提供任何见解，任何/所有的回复都会受到感谢。

**编辑**我也尝试将目标设置为1.7。使用Java8编译，部署到一个Java8 JVM和Tomcat8AMI中，整个堆栈如下所示：

25 Mar 2015 22:21:05,473 ERROR: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'propertyConfigurer' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/servlet-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'config' while setting bean property 'location'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'config' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/servlet-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The resource path [META-INF/MANIFEST.MF] is not valid
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:659)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:651)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:602)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:665)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:521)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:462)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    at com.zappos.zommons.web.servlet.DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.doDelayedInit(DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.java:86)
    at com.zappos.zommons.web.servlet.DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.delayedInit(DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.java:79)
    at com.zappos.zommons.web.DelayedInitResourceRegistry.isInitialized(DelayedInitResourceRegistry.java:140)
    at com.zappos.zommons.web.servlet.DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.isInitialized(DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.java:38)
    at com.zappos.zommons.web.servlet.DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.service(DelayedInitHttpServletWrapper.java:101)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at com.zappos.quirinus.filters.JsonpCallbackFilter.doFilter(JsonpCallbackFilter.java:58)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:673)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:537)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1085)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:658)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1556)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1513)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'config' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/servlet-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The resource path [META-INF/MANIFEST.MF] is not valid
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
    ... 51 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The resource path [META-INF/MANIFEST.MF] is not valid
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.validate(StandardRoot.java:250)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:212)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.getResourceAsStream(ApplicationContext.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade.getResourceAsStream(ApplicationContextFacade.java:210)
    at com.zappos.zommons.util.VersionUtils.getAttributes(VersionUtils.java:159)
    at com.zappos.zommons.util.VersionUtils.getVersion(VersionUtils.java:122)
    at com.zappos.zommons.spring.ExternalPropertiesResource.getVersion(ExternalPropertiesResource.java:471)
    at com.zappos.zommons.spring.ExternalPropertiesResource.getVersion(ExternalPropertiesResource.java:459)
    at com.zappos.zommons.spring.ExternalPropertiesResource.getVersionedFilename(ExternalPropertiesResource.java:441)
    at com.zappos.zommons.spring.ExternalPropertiesResource.getConfigurations(ExternalPropertiesResource.java:365)
    at com.zappos.zommons.spring.ExternalPropertiesResource.afterPropertiesSet(ExternalPropertiesResource.java:333)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511)
    ... 58 more

Answer 1

因此，一个依赖项试图通过引用Jarfile.MANIFEST来读取Manifest文件--这显然需要

/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

在Java 8中而不是

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

在以前的版本中..。