JButton on JPanel，SpringLayout不可见

Question

我有一个JPanel，其中包含另一个JPanel，我将使用SpringLayout在其上放置一个JButton。但出于某种原因，JButton没有被绘制出来。但是，如果我使用绝对定位而不是布局管理器，JButton就会被绘制出来。如果在设置JButton约束后打印出SpringLayout的边界，则得到宽度和高度为0的位置(0，0)。通过手动设置JButton的大小(调用setSize())，我可以在正确的大小而不是在正确的位置绘制JButton。

到目前为止，这是我的代码的简化版本：

import java.awt.Dimension;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SpringLayout;


public class Panel extends JPanel {

    private JPanel innerPanel;

    public Panel(){
        innerPanel = new InnerPanel();
        this.setLayout(null);

        innerPanel.setBounds(30, 30, 100, 200);
        this.add(innerPanel);

        this.setOpaque(false);
    }


    public class InnerPanel extends JPanel {

        private SpringLayout layout;
        private JButton someButton;

        public InnerPanel() {
            layout = new SpringLayout();
            this.setLayout(layout);

            someButton = new JButton("X");
            someButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(45, 25));
            layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.NORTH, someButton, +5, SpringLayout.NORTH, innerPanel);
            layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.EAST, someButton, -5, SpringLayout.EAST, innerPanel);
            this.add(someButton);

            this.setOpaque(false);
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.add(new Panel());

        f.setSize(800, 600);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        f.setVisible(true);
    }

}

一个SpringLayout仅仅将一个JButton放在JPanel上似乎有点过于复杂，但是我计划向JPanel中添加更多的组件，为此我需要SpringLayout。

我使用的是Eclipse (没有窗口生成器)，如果这很重要的话，我正在运行OpenSuse。

Answer 1

innerPanel变量显然是InnerPanel构造函数中的null。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Panel2 extends JPanel {
  private JPanel innerPanel;

  public Panel2() {
    super(new BorderLayout());
    innerPanel = new InnerPanel();
    //this.setLayout(null);
    //innerPanel.setBounds(30, 30, 100, 200);
    this.add(innerPanel);
    this.setOpaque(false);
  }
  private /* TEST static */ class InnerPanel extends JPanel {
    private SpringLayout layout;
    private JButton someButton;

    public InnerPanel() {
      super();
      layout = new SpringLayout();
      this.setLayout(layout);

      someButton = new JButton("X");
      //someButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(45, 25));
      System.out.println(innerPanel); //TEST
      //layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.NORTH, someButton, +5, SpringLayout.NORTH, innerPanel);
      //layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.EAST, someButton, -5, SpringLayout.EAST, innerPanel);
      layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.NORTH, someButton, +5, SpringLayout.NORTH, this);
      layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.EAST, someButton, -5, SpringLayout.EAST, this);

      this.add(someButton);
      this.setOpaque(false);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
  public static void createAndShowGUI() {
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.add(new Panel2());
    f.setSize(800, 600);
    f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    f.setVisible(true);
  }
}