如何基于同一模型中其他字段的值设置django模型字段值

Question

我希望分配一个NullBooleanField值，以始终反对同一模型中的其他字段值，但None除外。从下面的模型中，我想确定如果scam的值是True，那么whitelist的值也不能是True。但是如果scam是None，那么whitelist也可以设置为None。预期的标准如下：

1. 如果scam为True，则whitelist的允许值为False或None。
2. 如果scam为False，则whitelist的允许值为True或None。
3. 如果scam为None，则whitelist的允许值为True、False或None。

因此，如何确保scam始终与whitelist相反

这是我的课堂模型：

class ExtendHomepage(models.Model):
    "extending homepage model to add more field"
    homepage = models.OneToOneField(Homepage)

    # True if the website is a scam, False if not, None if not sure
    scam = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the webpage is already inspected, False if not 
    inspected = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    # True if the website is already reported, False if not yet 
    reported =  models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the website response is 200, else it is False
    access =  models.BooleanField(default=True)

    # True if the web should be whitelist, False if should not, None pending
    whitelist =  models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

Answer 1

我不确定我是否理解您的标准，但您可以使用验证：

def clean(self):
    if self.scam and self.whitelist:
        raise ValidationError("Can't set whitelist and scam simultaneously.")
    if self.scam is False and self.whitelist is False:
        raise ValidationError("Negate either whitelist or scam or none.")

用真值表更新你的问题，这样我们就能理解你想要什么。

Answer 2

为此，您可以制作一个属性、、getter和setter，类似于下面的代码：

class ExtendHomepage(models.Model):
    "extending homepage model to add more field"
    homepage = models.OneToOneField(Homepage)

    # True if the website is a scam, False if not, None if not sure
    scam = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the webpage is already inspected, False if not 
    inspected = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    # True if the website is already reported, False if not yet 
    reported =  models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    # True if the website response is 200, else it is False
    access =  models.BooleanField(default=True)

    # True if the web should be whitelist, False if should not, None pending

    __whitelist = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

    @property
    def whitelist(self):
        if self.scam is not None and self.scam == self.__whitelist:
            # this if block is not necessary but for 
            # check if content changed directly in database manager
            # then assign None value to this attribute
            self.__whitelist = None
        return self.__whitelist

    @whitelist.setter
    def whitelist(self, value):
        self.__whitelist = value
        if self.scam is not None and self.scam == self.__whitelist:
            self.__whitelist = None