我实现了对"保存跨ModelState的RedirectToAction错误?“问题的第二个回答,这个问题涉及使用两个自定义ActionFilterAttributes。我喜欢这个解决方案,它通过向需要该功能的方法添加一个属性来保持代码的整洁。
该解决方案在大多数情况下运行良好,但我遇到了一个重复的部分视图问题。基本上,我有部分视图,它使用它自己的模型,独立于父视图使用的模型。
主视图中我的代码的简化版本:
@for (int i = 0; i < Model.Addresses.Count; i++)
{
address = (Address)Model.Addresses[i];
@Html.Partial("_AddressModal", address);
}部分视图"_AddressModal":
@model Acme.Domain.Models.Address
[...]
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Address1, new { @class = "form-control" } )
[...]当不使用自定义ActionFilterAttributes时,一切都按预期工作。在每次执行部分视图时,lamba表达式--例如"model => model.Address1“--从ModelState中提取正确的值。
问题是当我重定向并使用自定义ActionFilterAttributes时。核心问题是,不仅更新了一个地址实例的ModelState,而且部分视图构建的所有地址的ModelState被覆盖,因此它们包含相同的值,而不是正确的实例值。
我的问题是如何修改自定义ActionFilterAttributes,使其只更新受影响地址实例的ModelState,而不是所有ModelStates?我希望避免向使用该属性的方法中添加任何内容,以保持实现的干净。
下面是来自另一个问题的自定义ActionFilterAttributes代码:
public class SetTempDataModelStateAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
filterContext.Controller.TempData["ModelState"] =
filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState;
}
}
public class RestoreModelStateFromTempDataAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
if (filterContext.Controller.TempData.ContainsKey("ModelState"))
{
filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Merge(
(ModelStateDictionary)filterContext.Controller.TempData["ModelState"]);
}
}
}发布于 2015-02-06 19:48:08
看看这一实现 (本福斯特)是否起作用:我大量使用它,从来没有问题。
您是否正确地设置了属性?‘RestoreModelStateFromTempDataAttribute在get操作上,SetTempDataModelState在您的post操作上?
下面是所需的4个类(导出、导入、传输和验证)ModelState
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class ExportModelStateToTempDataAttribute : ModelStateTempDataTransfer
{
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
// Only copy when ModelState is invalid and we're performing a Redirect (i.e. PRG)
if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid &&
(filterContext.Result is RedirectResult || filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult))
{
ExportModelStateToTempData(filterContext);
}
base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// An Action Filter for importing ModelState from TempData.
/// You need to decorate your GET actions with this when using the <see cref="ValidateModelStateAttribute"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Useful when following the PRG (Post, Redirect, Get) pattern.
/// </remarks>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class ImportModelStateFromTempDataAttribute : ModelStateTempDataTransfer
{
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
// Only copy from TempData if we are rendering a View/Partial
if (filterContext.Result is ViewResult)
{
ImportModelStateFromTempData(filterContext);
}
else
{
// remove it
RemoveModelStateFromTempData(filterContext);
}
base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
}
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public abstract class ModelStateTempDataTransfer : ActionFilterAttribute
{
protected static readonly string Key = typeof(ModelStateTempDataTransfer).FullName;
/// <summary>
/// Exports the current ModelState to TempData (available on the next request).
/// </summary>
protected static void ExportModelStateToTempData(ControllerContext context)
{
context.Controller.TempData[Key] = context.Controller.ViewData.ModelState;
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates the current ModelState with the values in TempData
/// </summary>
protected static void ImportModelStateFromTempData(ControllerContext context)
{
var prevModelState = context.Controller.TempData[Key] as ModelStateDictionary;
context.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Merge(prevModelState);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes ModelState from TempData
/// </summary>
protected static void RemoveModelStateFromTempData(ControllerContext context)
{
context.Controller.TempData[Key] = null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// An ActionFilter for automatically validating ModelState before a controller action is executed.
/// Performs a Redirect if ModelState is invalid. Assumes the <see cref="ImportModelStateFromTempDataAttribute"/> is used on the GET action.
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class ValidateModelStateAttribute : ModelStateTempDataTransfer
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
{
ProcessAjax(filterContext);
}
else
{
ProcessNormal(filterContext);
}
}
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}
protected virtual void ProcessNormal(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
// Export ModelState to TempData so it's available on next request
ExportModelStateToTempData(filterContext);
// redirect back to GET action
filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult(filterContext.RouteData.Values);
}
protected virtual void ProcessAjax(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
var errors = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.ToSerializableDictionary();
var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(errors);
// send 400 status code (Bad Request)
filterContext.Result = new HttpStatusCodeResult((int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, json);
}
}编辑
这是一个正常的(非动作过滤器) PRG模式:
[HttpGet]
public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(Guid id)
{
var calendarEvent = await calendarService.FindByIdAsync(id);
if (calendarEvent == null) return this.RedirectToAction<CalendarController>(c => c.Index());
var model = new CalendarEditViewModel(calendarEvent);
ViewData.Model = model;
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(Guid id, CalendarEventBindingModel binding)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid) return await Edit(id);
var calendarEvent = await calendarService.FindByIdAsync(id);
if (calendarEvent != null)
{
CalendarEvent model = calendarService.Update(calendarEvent, binding);
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
return this.RedirectToAction<CalendarController>(c => c.Index());
}对于操作过滤器(或它们的目的),您想要避免的是删除每个post上的ModelState.IsValid检查,所以(使用操作过滤器)也是一样的:
[HttpGet, ImportModelStateFromTempData]
public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(Guid id)
{
var calendarEvent = await calendarService.FindByIdAsync(id);
if (calendarEvent == null) return this.RedirectToAction<CalendarController>(c => c.Index());
var model = new CalendarEditViewModel(calendarEvent);
ViewData.Model = model;
return View();
}
// ActionResult changed to RedirectToRouteResult
[HttpPost, ValidateModelState]
public async Task<RedirectToRouteResult> Edit(Guid id, CalendarEventBindingModel binding)
{
// removed ModelState.IsValid check
var calendarEvent = await calendarService.FindByIdAsync(id);
if (calendarEvent != null)
{
CalendarEvent model = calendarService.Update(calendarEvent, binding);
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
return this.RedirectToAction<CalendarController>(c => c.Index());
}这里没有更多的事情发生了。因此,如果您只使用ExportModelState操作筛选器,您将得到这样的post操作:
[HttpPost, ExportModelStateToTempData]
public async Task<RedirectToRouteResult> Edit(Guid id, CalendarEventBindingModel binding)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid) return RedirectToAction("Edit", new { id });
var calendarEvent = await calendarService.FindByIdAsync(id);
if (calendarEvent != null)
{
CalendarEvent model = calendarService.Update(calendarEvent, binding);
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
return this.RedirectToAction<CalendarController>(c => c.Index());
}这让我不禁要问你,你一开始为什么还要费心使用ActionFilters呢?虽然我确实喜欢ValidateModelState模式(很多人不喜欢),但如果您在控制器中重定向,除了一个场景(您有额外的模型状态错误)之外,我并没有真正看到任何好处,为了完整性,让我举一个例子:
[HttpPost, ValidateModelState, ExportModelStateToTempData]
public async Task<RedirectToRouteResult> Edit(Guid id, CalendarEventBindingModel binding)
{
var calendarEvent = await calendarService.FindByIdAsync(id);
if (!(calendarEvent.DateStart > DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(7))
&& binding.DateStart != calendarEvent.DateStart)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("id", "Sorry, Date start cannot be updated with less than 7 days of event.");
return RedirectToAction("Edit", new { id });
}
if (calendarEvent != null)
{
CalendarEvent model = calendarService.Update(calendarEvent, binding);
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
return this.RedirectToAction<CalendarController>(c => c.Index());
}在最后一个示例中,我同时使用了ValidateModelState和ExportModelState,这是因为ValidateModelState运行在ActionExecuting上,因此它在进入方法主体之前进行验证,如果绑定有一些验证错误,它将自动重定向。然后,我有另一个不能在数据注释中进行的检查,因为它处理的是加载一个实体并查看它是否具有正确的需求(我知道这不是最好的例子,请将它想象为在注册时是否提供了用户名,我知道远程数据注释,但并不涵盖所有情况),然后我只需根据绑定以外的外部因素更新ModelState。由于ExportModelState运行在ActionExecuted上,所以我对ModelState的所有修改都在TempData上持久化,所以我将在HttpGet编辑操作中对它们进行修改。
我知道所有这些都会使我们中的一些人感到困惑,对于如何在Controller / PRG端执行MVC并没有很好的指示。我正在努力写一篇博文,以涵盖所有的场景和解决方案。这只是其中的1%。
我希望至少我清除了几个要点后得到的工作流程。如果这件事让人费解,请告诉我。很抱歉寄了这么长的邮筒。
我还想指出,PRG返回一个ActionResult与返回一个RedirectToRouteResult有一个微妙的区别。如果您在使用F5之后刷新页面( ValidationError ),那么错误将不会持久存在,并且您将获得一个清晰的视图,就好像您第一次输入该页面一样。使用ActionResult页面,您可以刷新并查看包含错误的完全相同的页面。这与ActionResult或RedirectToRouteResult返回类型无关,因为在一种情况下,您总是在POST上重定向,而另一种只在成功的POST上重定向。PRG并不建议在不成功的帖子上进行盲目的重定向,但是有些人更喜欢在每个帖子上重定向,这需要TempData的转移。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28372330
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