为什么SaltStack pkg.installed命令不能识别CentOS 6.6上安装的软件包

Question

我有一系列在Ubuntu上工作得很好的公式，但是我发现在运行CentOS版本6.6 (Final)的我的走狗上，它们不能正常工作。“奴才”正在运行盐版: salt 2014.7.0 (氦)

例如，git核心包无法工作：

git-core:
    pkg.installed

当我运行highstate时，会得到以下错误：

[user] out: ----------
[user] out: ID: git-core
[user] out: Function: pkg.installed
[user] out: Result: False
[user] out: Comment: Package 'git-core' not found (possible matches: git, wt-git)
[user] out: Changes:   
[user] out: ----------

当我试图在服务器上手动安装需求时，它们似乎已经安装了：

root@host [225 01:41:35 /home/project]# yum install git-core
Loaded plugins: changelog, downloadonly, fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
Package wt-git-1.7.1-1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

为什么在安装git核心时，SaltStack会“找不到”它？

顺便说一句，包之间有一整套错误，而不仅仅是git，包括：

[user] out: ----------
[user] out:           ID: ssh
[user] out:     Function: service.running
[user] out:       Result: False
[user] out:      Comment: The named service ssh is not available
[user] out:      Changes:   
[user] out: ----------
[user] out:           ID: iptables-persistent
[user] out:     Function: pkg.installed
[user] out:       Result: False
[user] out:      Comment: The following package(s) were not found, and no possible matches were found in the package db: iptables-persistent
[user] out:      Changes:   
[user] out: ----------
[user] out:           ID: iptables-persistent
[user] out:     Function: service.running
[user] out:       Result: False
[user] out:      Comment: The named service iptables-persistent is not available
[user] out:      Changes:   
[user] out: ----------
[user] out:           ID: openjdk-6-jdk
[user] out:     Function: pkg.installed
[user] out:       Result: False
[user] out:      Comment: The following package(s) were not found, and no possible matches were found in the package db: openjdk-6-jdk
[user] out:      Changes:   
[user] out: ----------
[user] out:           ID: tomcat6
[user] out:     Function: pkg.installed
[user] out:       Result: False
[user] out:      Comment: The following packages failed to install/update: tomcat6.
[user] out:      Changes:   
[user] out: ----------

Answer 1

我相信你已经找到了这个，但为了下一个人，它是sshd在我的CentOS盒。试一试如下：

{% if grains['os_family']=="RedHat" %}

sshd:
    service.running

{% elif grains['os_family']=="Debian" %}

ssh:
    service.running

{% endif %}

Answer 2

看起来，这是因为包的名称可能略有不同，这取决于os家族。

为了解决这个问题，我将"RedHat“系统的git包名称更新为'wt-git'：

{% if grains['os_family']=="RedHat" %}
wt-git:
    pkg.installed
{% elif grains['os_family']=="Debian" %}
git-core:
    pkg.installed
{% endif %}    

对于java：

{% if grains['os_family']=="RedHat" %}

java-1.6.0-openjdk:
    pkg.installed

{% elif grains['os_family']=="Debian" %}

openjdk-6-jdk:
    pkg.installed

{% endif %}    

仍然不确定不被识别的SSH service.running的解决方法是什么。