NSAlert多个按钮

Question

我有一个带有两个按钮的NSAlert：

var al = NSAlert()
al.informativeText = "You earned \(finalScore) points"
al.messageText = "Game over"
al.showsHelp = false
al.addButtonWithTitle("New Game")
al.runModal()

它工作得很好，但我不知道如何识别，哪个按钮是用户按下的。

Answer 1

runModal将返回“单击的位置标识按钮的常量。”

这是如何定义与按钮关联的值的：

enum {
   NSAlertFirstButtonReturn   = 1000,
   NSAlertSecondButtonReturn   = 1001,
   NSAlertThirdButtonReturn   = 1002
};

所以，基本上你应该做的是：

NSModalResponse responseTag = al.runModal();
if (responseTag == NSAlertFirstButtonReturn) {
   ...
} else {
   ...

Answer 2

Swift 4回答：

let alert = NSAlert()
alert.messageText = "Alert title"
alert.informativeText = "Alert message."
alert.addButton(withTitle: "First")
alert.addButton(withTitle: "Second")
alert.addButton(withTitle: "Third")
alert.addButton(withTitle: "Fourth")
let modalResult = alert.runModal()

switch modalResult {
case .alertFirstButtonReturn: // NSApplication.ModalResponse.alertFirstButtonReturn
    print("First button clicked")
case .alertSecondButtonReturn:
    print("Second button clicked")
case .alertThirdButtonReturn:
    print("Third button clicked")
default:
    print("Fourth button clicked")
}       

​

​

基于本教程。

Answer 3

extension NSViewController {

struct CustomAlertButton {
    var title: String
    var action: () -> Void
}

func showAlert(title: String, msg: String, customActions: [CustomAlertButton] = []) {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.messageText = title
        alert.informativeText = msg

        customActions.forEach({ item in
            alert.addButton(withTitle: item.title)
        })

        if customActions.isEmpty {
            alert.addButton(withTitle: "Ok")
        }

        let modalResult = alert.runModal()
        let index = modalResult.rawValue - 1000//according to documentation

        customActions[safe: index]?.action()
    }
  } 
}