安装mysql烹饪书，包括Vagrant

Question

我很难弄清楚如何安装mysql (https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks/mysql) --我遵循了说明，但这是我第一次使用Vagrant，我在安装菜谱时一直被困住了

这是我的流浪文件：http://pastebin.com/9Fgts4J6

这是我的cheffile (我用图书管理员)：http://pastebin.com/EfxPrC9S

这是我的自定义食谱“mysql_config”，位于我的_cookbooks/mysql_config/食谱/default.rb：http://pastebin.com/Zh5Y4z8b中。

，这是我得到的错误：

==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default:
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
==> default: ------------------------------------
==> default: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass

这是我运行流浪者时的控制台输出：http://pastebin.com/ekkhHHru

似乎我错过了一些配置，但我不知道该把它放在哪里，我已经搜索了教程，但是最近mysql_cookbook和流浪汉改变了很多，所以我找不到任何好的配置。如果在这方面有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

流浪汉档案：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "puphpet/debian75-x64"

  config.vm.synced_folder "../."

  config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
    s.path = "provision/setup.sh"
  end

  config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
    chef.cookbooks_path = ["./cookbooks", "./my_cookbooks"]
    chef.add_recipe "mysql_config"
    chef.json = {
      "mysql_config" => {
        "name" => "localhost"
      }
    }
  end

end

定制食谱：

mysql_service 'default' do
  port '3306'
  version '5.5'
  name 'localhost'
  initial_root_password 'p4ssw0rd'
  action [:create, :start]
end

mysql_config 'default' do
  source 'my.cnf.erb'
  notifies :restart, 'mysql_service[default]'
  action :create
end

我的控制台输出：

iMacBert:Vagrant bert$ vagrant reload --provision
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Checking if box 'puphpet/debian75-x64' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => /Users/bert/Vagrant
    default: /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks => /Users/bert/Vagrant/cookbooks
    default: /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks => /Users/bert/Vagrant/my_cookbooks
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
    default: Running: /var/folders/y5/hhjgvl5j22g54t22yw8g7mbm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20150108-3959-gkjuye.sh
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Provisioning virtual machine...
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
    default: Installing Chef (latest)...
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:57+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:57+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.0.3 ***
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:57+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 6289
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[mysql_config]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[mysql_config]]
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [mysql_config]
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for packer-virtualbox-iso.vagrantup.com
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: service[localhost :create mysql] stopped
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: file[localhost :create /etc/mysql/my.cnf] backed up to /var/chef/backup/etc/mysql/my.cnf.chef-20150108074127.236557
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: file[localhost :create /etc/mysql/my.cnf] deleted file at /etc/mysql/my.cnf
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: link[localhost :create /usr/share/my-default.cnf] created
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] created directory /etc/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] created directory /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] created directory /run/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 755
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] created directory /var/log/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] created directory /var/lib/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] created file /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] updated file contents /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] mode changed to 600
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: bash[localhost :create initialize mysql database] ran successfully
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: bash[localhost :create initialize mysql database] sending run action to bash[localhost :create initial records] (delayed)
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: bash[localhost :create initial records] ran successfully
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] created file /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] updated file contents /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 0
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] group changed to 0
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 755
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: service[localhost :start mysql-localhost] enabled
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: service[localhost :start mysql-localhost] started
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] created directory /etc/mysql-default/conf.d
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] mode changed to 750
==> default: 
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: 
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
==> default: ------------------------------------
==> default: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
==> default: 
==> default: Resource Declaration:
==> default: ---------------------
==> default: 
==> default: # In /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_config.rb
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default:  38:         template "#{new_resource.name} :create #{include_dir}/#{new_resource.config_name}.cnf" do
==> default:  39:           path "#{include_dir}/#{new_resource.config_name}.cnf"
==> default:  40:           owner new_resource.owner
==> default:  41:           group new_resource.group
==> default: 
==> default:  42:           mode '0640'
==> default:  43:           variables(new_resource.variables)
==> default:  44:           source new_resource.source
==> default:  45:           cookbook new_resource.cookbook
==> default: 
==> default:  46:           action :create
==> default:  47:         end
==> default: 
==> default:  48:       end
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Compiled Resource:
==> default: ------------------
==> default: # Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_config.rb:38:in `block in <class:MysqlConfig>'
==> default: 
==> default: template("default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf") do
==> default:   action [:create]
==> default:   retries 0
==> default:   retry_delay 2
==> default: 
==> default:   default_guard_interpreter :default
==> default:   path "/etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf"
==> default:   backup 5
==> default:   atomic_update true
==> default: 
==> default:   source "my.cnf.erb"
==> default: 
==> default:   declared_type :template
==> default:   cookbook_name :mysql_config
==> default:   owner "mysql"
==> default: 
==> default:   group "mysql"
==> default: 
==> default:   mode "0640"
==> default: 
==> default: end
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Template Context:
==> default: -----------------
==> default: on line #1
==> default:   1: # Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %>
==> default: 
==> default:   2: 
==> default:   3: [client]
==> default: 
==> default:   4: <% if @config.charset %>
==> default:   5: default-character-set          = <%= @config.charset %>
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
==> default: 
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: Error executing action `create` on resource 'mysql_config[default]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
==> default: ------------------------------------
==> default: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Resource Declaration:
==> default: ---------------------
==> default: # In /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks/mysql_config/recipes/default.rb
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default:  17: mysql_config 'default' do
==> default:  18:   source 'my.cnf.erb'
==> default:  19:   notifies :restart, 'mysql_service[default]'
==> default: 
==> default:  20:   action :create
==> default:  21: end
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Compiled Resource:
==> default: ------------------
==> default: # Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks/mysql_config/recipes/default.rb:17:in `from_file'
==> default: 
==> default: mysql_config("default") do
==> default: 
==> default:   action [:create]
==> default:   updated true
==> default:   updated_by_last_action true
==> default:   retries 0
==> default: 
==> default:   retry_delay 2
==> default: 
==> default:   default_guard_interpreter :default
==> default:   declared_type :mysql_config
==> default: 
==> default:   cookbook_name :mysql_config
==> default:   recipe_name "default"
==> default:   source "my.cnf.erb"
==> default:   group "mysql"
==> default:   owner "mysql"
==> default:   instance "default"
==> default: 
==> default:   config_name "default"
==> default: end
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Template Context:
==> default: -----------------
==> default: on line #1
==> default:   1: # Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %>
==> default:   2: 
==> default: 
==> default:   3: [client]
==> default:   4: <% if @config.charset %>
==> default: 
==> default:   5: default-character-set          = <%= @config.charset %>
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] ERROR: 
==> default: 
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError (undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass) on line #1:
==> default: 
==> default:   1: # Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %>
==> default:   2: 
==> default:   3: [client]
==> default:   4: <% if @config.charset %>
==> default:   5: default-character-set          = <%= @config.charset %>
==> default: 
==> default:   (erubis):1:in `block in evaluate'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/erubis-2.7.0/lib/erubis/evaluator.rb:74:in `instance_eval'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/erubis-2.7.0/lib/erubis/evaluator.rb:74:in `evaluate'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/mixin/template.rb:126:in `_render_template'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/mixin/template.rb:112:in `render_template'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/template/content.rb:43:in `file_for_provider'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/file_content_management/content_base.rb:40:in `tempfile'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/file.rb:451:in `tempfile'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/file.rb:337:in `do_generate_content'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/file.rb:148:in `action_create'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource.rb:582:in `run_action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:83:in `block in execute_each_resource'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:81:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/forwardable.rb:183:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:61:in `recipe_eval_with_update_check'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:45:in `block in action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource.rb:582:in `run_action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:83:in `block in execute_each_resource'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:81:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/forwardable.rb:183:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:315:in `converge'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:400:in `block in run'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:399:in `catch'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:399:in `run'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:261:in `block in fork_chef_client'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork_chef_client'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:215:in `block in run_chef_client'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:38:in `with_server_connectivity'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:201:in `run_chef_client'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:245:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `loop'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `interval_run_chef_client'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:224:in `run_application'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:58:in `run'
==> default:   /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-solo:25:in `<top (required)>'
==> default:   /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `load'
==> default:   /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `<main>'
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
iMacBert:Vagrant bert$ 

Answer 1

使用了一个来自固定设备的配置文件：https://github.com/chef-cookbooks/mysql/tree/master/test/fixtures/cookbooks

现在它起作用了：

# /my_cookbooks/mysql_config/recipes/default.rb

mysql_service 'default' do
  version '5.5'
  action [:create, :start]
end

mysql_config 'hello' do
  instance 'default'
  source 'hello.conf.erb'
  version '5.5'
  action :create
end

hello.conf.erb是空的