错误:路径加载的食谱有无效的元数据

Question

当我跑步的时候：

:$ vagrant provision

或

:$ vagrant up

我有个错误：

nisevi@localhost processor (master):$ vagrant provision
Using ssh deploy key of: /home/nisevi/.ssh/id_rsa
==> default: Chef 12.0.3 Omnibus package is already installed.
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
    default: Running: inline script
==> default: W
==> default: : 
==> default: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
==> default: W
==> default: : Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
==> default: W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
==> default: Detected Chef (latest) is already installed
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:42+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:42+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.0.3 ***
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:42+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 1224
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[processor]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Run List is [role[processor]]
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [opsworks_initial_setup, mysql::client, dependencies, opsworks_ganglia::client, deploy::default, ba-processor::setup, ba-processor::deploy, sidekiq::deploy, opsworks_ganglia::configure-client]
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for ubuntu1404-opsworks
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] WARN: found a directory vendor in the cookbook path, but it contains no cookbook files. skipping.
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook loaded at path(s) [/tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks/tad-server] has invalid metadata: The `name' attribute is required in cookbook metadata
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

有没有人知道是什么导致了这个错误，或者与什么相关？

Answer 1

正如错误提到的那样，您必须在这本食谱中添加name 'tad-server' metadata.rb文件。在很久以前，这是可选的，所以很多人根本没有在他们的食谱里放metadata.rb，但是现在有些工具至少需要这样做。元数据中的所有其他字段仍然是可选的，尽管强烈建议使用version。

Answer 2

您需要将您的食谱名称添加到metadata.rb文件中的cookbook目录中。我刚和厨师-客户食谱碰上了这个。上传失败，直到我将以下行添加到厨师-client/metadata.rb

name "chef-client"