解析yahoo finance python httperror 502

Question

我有下面的代码分析雅虎金融备份，我正在运行的标准普尔500。它以错误-HTTP错误502而停止:服务器仅在20只股票之后才挂断。有没有人知道更好的方法来解析雅虎财务或者解决这个问题？

try:
    for stock in sp500:

        save_path = location+'\\_KeyStats\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        keyStat = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s='+stock).read()
        file1.write(keyStat)
        file1.close()

        #income Statement 
        save_path = location+'\\_AnnualEarnings\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        incomeState = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s='+stock+'&annual').read()
        file1.write(incomeState)
        file1.close()

        save_path = location+'\\_QuarterlyEarnings\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        incomeState2 = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s='+stock).read()
        file1.write(incomeState2)
        file1.close()

        #Balance Sheet 
        save_path = location+'\\_AnnaulBS\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        blanceSheet = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s='+stock+'&annual').read()
        file1.write(blanceSheet)
        file1.close()

        save_path = location+'\\_QuarterlyBS\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        blanceSheet2 = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s='+stock).read()
        file1.write(blanceSheet2)
        file1.close()

        #Cash Flow
        save_path = location+'\\_AnnaulCF\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        cashFlow = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/cf?s='+stock+'&annual').read()
        file1.write(cashFlow)
        file1.close()

        save_path = location+'\\_QuarterlyCF\\'+stock
        name_of_file = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".html")         
        file1 = open(completeName, "w")
        cashFlow2 = urllib2.urlopen('https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/cf?s='+stock).read()
        file1.write(cashFlow2)
        file1.close()
        print stock

except Exception, e:
    print 'failed main loop', str(e)

Answer 1

为此，您应该使用熊猫。假设您有一个包含所有股票的文件：

sp500.txt

AAPL
GLD
SPX
MCD

现在你可以：

from pandas.io.data import DataReader
from pandas import Panel, DataFrame
import datetime

start = datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1)
end = datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 27)

with open('sp500.txt') as f:
    symbols = f.read().splitlines()  # ['AAPL', 'GLD', 'SPX', 'MCD']

data = dict((symbol, DataReader(symbol, "yahoo", start, end, pause=1)) for symbol in symbols)
panel = Panel(data).swapaxes('items', 'minor')
closing = panel['Close'].dropna()
print closing.head()

输出：

            AAPL    GLD     MCD     SPX
Date                
2010-01-04  214.01  109.80  62.78   0.03
2010-01-05  214.38  109.70  62.30   0.03
2010-01-06  210.97  111.51  61.45   0.03
2010-01-07  210.58  110.82  61.90   0.03
2010-01-08  211.98  111.37  61.84   0.04

注意pause=1调用中的DataReader，以避免达到API限制。如果要将结果保存到文件中，可以使用：

closing.to_csv('output.csv')