MinGW找不到类型。

Question

我正在学习OpenGL三维教程，如下所示：http://www.arcsynthesis.org/gltut/index.html

我遵循了为构建教程编写的说明，但是当我在使用config=debug函数后使用MinGW的msys程序在OpenGL SDK目录中输入make时，就会出现一个编译器错误，即“intypes.h:没有这样的文件或目录”。

    In file included from include/glload/gl_all.hpp:9,
                     from source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:4:
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:731: error: integer constant is too large for "l
    ong" type
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:4322: error: GLuint64' has not been declared
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:4322: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration oftim
    eout' with no type
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:4328: error: GLuint64' has not been declared
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:4328: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration oftim
    eout' with no type
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:4355: error: GLuint64' has not been declared
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:4355: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration ofpar
    ams' with no type
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5273: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of GLu
    int64' with no type
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5273: error: typedefgl::_detail::GLuint64' is
    initialized (use typeof instead)
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5273: error: Proc_glGetImageHandleARB' was not
    declared in this scope
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5273: error: expected,' or ;' before '(' toke
    n
    include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5276: error:GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5276: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `par
ams' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5287: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5287: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5288: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5288: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5291: error: expected init-declarator before "Ge
tImageHandleARB"
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:5291: error: expected `,' or `;' before "GetImag
eHandleARB"
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7879: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7879: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7880: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7880: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7883: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7883: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7883: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7883: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7884: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7884: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7887: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7887: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7887: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7887: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7887: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7887: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `z'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7888: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7888: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `z'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7891: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `w'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7892: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7892: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7895: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7895: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7896: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7896: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7899: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7899: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7899: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7899: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7900: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7900: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7903: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7903: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7903: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7903: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7903: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7903: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `z'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7904: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7904: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `z'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7907: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `w'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7908: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:7908: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8197: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8197: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `par
ams' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8199: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8199: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `min
PresentTime' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8200: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8200: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `min
PresentTime' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8261: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8261: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `par
ams' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8262: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8262: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `res
ult' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8263: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8263: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `par
ams' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8264: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8264: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `par
ams' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8271: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8271: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `val
ue' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8272: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8272: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8273: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8273: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `val
ue' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8274: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8274: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8401: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8401: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `par
ams' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8404: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8404: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8405: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8405: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8408: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8408: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8408: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8408: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8409: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8409: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8412: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8412: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8412: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8412: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8412: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8412: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `z'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8413: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8413: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `x'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `y'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `z'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8416: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `w'
with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8417: error: expected `,' or `...' before '*' to
ken
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8417: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GLu
int64EXT' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8443: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8443: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `add
ress' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8447: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8447: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `res
ult' with no type
include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8664: error: `GLuint64EXT' has not been declared

include/glload/_int_gl_exts.hpp:8664: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `cap
ture_time' with no type
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:879: error: expected init-declarator before "_funcptr_glG
etImageHandleARB"
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:879: error: expected `,' or `;' before "_funcptr_glGetIma
geHandleARB"
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:4342: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type co
nversion before "GetImageHandleARB"
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:4342: error: expected `,' or `;' before "GetImageHandleAR
B"
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp: In function `void gl::CopyFunctionPointers()':
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:7624: error: `GetImageHandleARB' undeclared (first use th
is function)
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:7624: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only
 once for each function it appears in.)
source/gl_load_cpp.cpp:7624: error: `_funcptr_glGetImageHandleARB' undeclared (f
irst use this function)
make: *** [Debug/gl_load_cpp.o] Error 1

</code></pre>

我目前正在使用MinGW来编译它，我必须同时使用Windows命令提示符和MSYS来使其工作。

Answer 1

使用更新后的版本，在这里下载一个包：

MinGW构建

用于编译的工具(makefile、cmake、任何IDE)，您必须让它知道C/C++编译器在哪里。

为此，我使用脚本设置环境变量(比看起来更容易)，这样就不会污染“全局环境”：

下面是批处理文件，它允许您使用命令行命令(如"g++ -bla“)

set "PATH=D:/MinGWBuilds/mingw32/bin;C:/Windows/System32;"
set "CC=D:/MinGWBuilds/mingw32/bin/gcc"
set "CXX=D:/MinGWBuilds/mingw32/bin/g++"
set DXSDK_DIR="D:/MinGWBuilds/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/ddkv"

cd /d "%~dp0"
cmd.exe

您只需从控制台启动ide (操作简单，而不是调用"cmd.exe“，您可以调用"CodeBlocks.exe”或任何其他Ide/文本编辑器/脚本运行程序，只需将其路径添加到path中即可)。

当然，您必须为缺少的程序添加路径，如python/lua解释器等。不要因为使用Env变量和命令提示符而责怪我，这确实会使您的生活变得更加轻松，一旦您获得了所有需要的脚本。例如，我使用它与CMake一起完成几乎所有事情(使用各种编译器版本交叉编译Win、Mac、Linux、Android等，因为我维护了一个库，我在开发时也生成VS项目文件，以便在为Linux :d编译时使用VS的很好的完成特性)。

请注意，我不再使用MSYS或MSYS2。我只使用由Cmake生成的makefiles。以及mingw32/bin文件夹中的make可执行文件(mingw32-make.exe)

哦，请记住，您需要使用以下编译标志启用c++11

-std=c++11

在此之后，您可以自由地包含cinttypes。

Answer 2

您似乎使用了错误的环境/ GCC编译器。在这句话中，您说您使用的是MSYS的GCC，它确实停留在3.4.4版本，而且由于某种原因缺乏inttypes.h。然而，也有MinGW GCC附带了MinGW / MSYS，版本为4.8.1，随inttypes.h而来。

Answer 3

inttypes.h是一个POSIX和C99头，而不是C++03，所以它不会在Windows上被C++03实现所用。

但是，由于这是2015年，您可以使用C++11及其cinttypes头，这是现代的、C++的、标准化的inttypes.h版本。