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社区首页 >问答首页 >Dart对象-> JSON字符串无法转换为JSON

问Dart对象-> JSON字符串无法转换为JSON
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2015-01-02 08:35:23
回答 1查看 12.7K关注 0票数 4

我正在尝试将一个对象序列化为JSON，然后再从JSON返回到对象。

这是应该给我正确的JSON的代码片段：

代码语言：javascript
复制
 LoginRequest req = new LoginRequest();
    req.username = username;
    req.password = password;
    req.created = 123456;
    req.test = "KOTS";
    print(req.toString());

我在控制台上看到的是：

代码语言：javascript
复制
{} (:1)

在pubspec.yaml中，我将json_object作为依赖项导入：

代码语言：javascript
复制
environment:
  sdk: '>=1.0.0 <2.0.0'
dependencies:
  ...
  json_object: any

我有一个扩展JsonObject的基本消息类：

代码语言：javascript
复制
import 'package:json_object/json_object.dart';

class Message extends JsonObject {

  int created = new DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;

}

然后我有一个扩展消息的LoginRequest：

代码语言：javascript
复制
import 'Message.dart';

class LoginRequest extends Message {

  String _username;
  String _password;
  String test;

  String get username => _username;
  set username(String username) {
    _username = username.trim();  
  }

  String get password => _password;
  set password(String password) {
    _password = password.trim(); 
  }

}

我认为只有基类才会转换为Json，所以我编写了另一个测试用例：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Message msg = new Message();
msg.created = 123456;
print(msg.toString());

这也是印刷：

代码语言：javascript
复制
{} (:1)

调用objectToJson也是如此：

代码语言：javascript
复制
objectToJson(msg).then((jsonStr) => print(jsonStr));
objectToJson(req).then((jsonStr) => print(jsonStr));

产出：

代码语言：javascript
复制
{}
{}

删除扩展JsonObject会导致上面的代码输出堆栈跟踪：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Exception: Uncaught Error: Converting object to an encodable object failed.
Stack Trace:
#0      _JsonStringifier.writeObject (dart:convert/json.dart:660)
#1      _JsonStringStringifier.printOn (dart:convert/json.dart:831)
#2      _JsonStringStringifier.stringify (dart:convert/json.dart:813)
#3      JsonEncoder.convert (dart:convert/json.dart:243)
#4      JsonCodec.encode (dart:convert/json.dart:141)
#5      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:47:22)
#6      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#7      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#8      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#9      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#10     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#11     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#12     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#13     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

Clicked Login (:1)
Exception: Uncaught Error: Class '_LocalClassMirror' has no instance getter 'getters'.

NoSuchMethodError: method not found: 'getters'
Receiver: Instance of '_LocalClassMirror'
Arguments: []
Stack Trace:
#0      Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:45)
#1      _serializeObject (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:127:16)
#2      objectToSerializable (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:53:21)
#3      objectToJson (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:22:23)
#4      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:43:17)
#5      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#6      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#7      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#8      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#9      BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#10     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#11     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#12     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

Clicked Login (:1)
Exception: Uncaught Error: Converting object to an encodable object failed.
Stack Trace:
#0      _JsonStringifier.writeObject (dart:convert/json.dart:660)
#1      _JsonStringStringifier.printOn (dart:convert/json.dart:831)
#2      _JsonStringStringifier.stringify (dart:convert/json.dart:813)
#3      JsonEncoder.convert (dart:convert/json.dart:243)
#4      JsonCodec.encode (dart:convert/json.dart:141)
#5      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:47:22)
#6      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#7      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#8      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#9      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#10     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#11     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#12     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#13     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

Clicked Login (:1)
Exception: Uncaught Error: Class '_LocalClassMirror' has no instance getter 'getters'.

NoSuchMethodError: method not found: 'getters'
Receiver: Instance of '_LocalClassMirror'
Arguments: []
Stack Trace:
#0      Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:45)
#1      _serializeObject (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:127:16)
#2      objectToSerializable (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:53:21)
#3      objectToJson (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:22:23)
#4      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:44:17)
#5      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#6      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#7      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#8      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#9      BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#10     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#11     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#12     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

导入省道:转换和使用JSON.encode做同样的事情：

代码语言：javascript
复制
import 'dart:convert' show JSON;

...

  print(JSON.encode(msg));
  print(JSON.encode(req));

产出：

代码语言：javascript
复制
{}
{}

如果删除扩展JsonObject，那么它将抛出堆栈跟踪：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Exception: Uncaught Error: Converting object to an encodable object failed.
Stack Trace:
#0      _JsonStringifier.writeObject (dart:convert/json.dart:660)
#1      _JsonStringStringifier.printOn (dart:convert/json.dart:831)
#2      _JsonStringStringifier.stringify (dart:convert/json.dart:813)
#3      JsonEncoder.convert (dart:convert/json.dart:243)
#4      JsonCodec.encode (dart:convert/json.dart:141)
#5      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:47:22)
#6      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#7      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#8      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#9      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#10     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#11     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#12     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#13     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

Clicked Login (:1)
Exception: Uncaught Error: Class '_LocalClassMirror' has no instance getter 'getters'.

NoSuchMethodError: method not found: 'getters'
Receiver: Instance of '_LocalClassMirror'
Arguments: []
Stack Trace:
#0      Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:45)
#1      _serializeObject (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:127:16)
#2      objectToSerializable (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:53:21)
#3      objectToJson (package:json_object/src/mirror_based_serializer.dart:22:23)
#4      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:43:17)
#5      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#6      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#7      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#8      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#9      BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#10     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#11     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#12     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

Clicked Login (:1)
Exception: Uncaught Error: Converting object to an encodable object failed.
Stack Trace:
#0      _JsonStringifier.writeObject (dart:convert/json.dart:660)
#1      _JsonStringStringifier.printOn (dart:convert/json.dart:831)
#2      _JsonStringStringifier.stringify (dart:convert/json.dart:813)
#3      JsonEncoder.convert (dart:convert/json.dart:243)
#4      JsonCodec.encode (dart:convert/json.dart:141)
#5      login (package:falm/login-dialog.dart:47:22)
#6      Function.apply (dart:core-patch/function_patch.dart:28)
#7      GeneratedObjectAccessorService.invoke (package:smoke/static.dart:149:28)
#8      invoke (package:smoke/smoke.dart:43:41)
#9      HtmlElement&Polymer.dispatchMethod (package:polymer/src/instance.dart:1054:19)
#10     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.getEventHandler.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:82:32)
#11     _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1093)
#12     _RootZone.bindUnaryCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:1122)
#13     BindingDelegate&PolymerEventBindings.prepareEventBinding.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:polymer/src/events.dart:101:67)

JsonObject仍然是将对象序列化为JSON和将JSON反序列化为对象的正确方式吗？(我在2013年的代码版权中看到了，这段代码现在已经很古老了)。如果是这样的话，我是否在我的课堂上遗漏了什么？

在省道烹饪书中，每个类都有自己的toJson方法，所有的值都手动复制到地图中，这很麻烦，如果我的整个应用程序都是JSON驱动的，那么我将花费大部分时间编写样板toJson / fromJson方法--这正是我想要避免的，因此选择dart的原因。

此外，我还看到了在StackOverflow上使用镜像的例子，后面跟着在dart2js中不完全支持镜像的注释--因为这是一个基于浏览器的应用程序，所以它能够编译成javascript是至关重要的。

更新

根据罗伯特的回答，做样板似乎是不可避免的：

Message.dart

代码语言：javascript
复制
import 'dart:convert' show JSON;

class Message {

  int created = new DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;

  Map toJson() { 
    Map map = new Map();
    map["created"] = this.created;
    return map;
  }  

  String toString(){
    return JSON.encode(this);
  }

}

LoginRequest.dart

代码语言：javascript
复制
import 'Message.dart';

class LoginRequest extends Message {

  String _username;
  String _password;
  String test;

  String get username => _username;
  set username(String username) {
    _username = username.trim();  
  }

  String get password => _password;
  set password(String password) {
    _password = password.trim(); 
  }

  Map toJson() { 
    Map map = super.toJson();
    map["username"] = this.username;
    map["password"] = this.password;
    return map;
  }  

}

测试代码：

代码语言：javascript
复制
LoginRequest req = new LoginRequest();
req.username = username;
req.password = password;
req.created = 123456;
req.test = "KOTS";
print(req);
// outputs: {"created":123456,"username":"asdfasdf","password":"adfasdf"} (:1)

Message msg = new Message();
msg.created = 123456;
print(msg);
// outputs: {"created":123456} (:1)

toString我只需要在消息类上实现一次，toJson将需要对每个类进行一次实现。

json
dart
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2015-01-02 08:47:41

我认为您的问题是使用print(req.toString());。你试过这样做吗？

objectToJson(req).then((jsonStr) => print(jsonStr));，也许这给了你一个json字符串。

我个人认为您实际上应该提供toJson/toObject方法，因为您可以完全控制序列化的内容以及序列化的方式(例如，排除私有字段、空值、.)。

//编辑

因为您使用了extends JsonObject toString()，所以返回一个空映射。

//编辑

https://code.google.com/p/dart/issues/detail?id=6490看起来不太受支持。但无论如何，您都不能使用json_object包。

例外:未明错误:类'_LocalClassMirror‘没有实例getter’getter‘。这应该是因为这个包需要实验镜像功能。

使用JSON.encode，您不能在其中放置一个对象。请参见encode：

要么指定第二个参数，要么实现.toJson()。

票数 2
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27739434

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