如果测试操作重定向，电子邮件的功能测试将失败。

Question

控制器操作会导致发送电子邮件，然后重定向.由于重定向，此操作的功能测试失败。如果重写控制器以呈现模板，则测试通过。[这似乎是一般正确的；使用Symfony文档中的代码可以复制这种情况]。

编辑:测试失败

"/usr/bin/php“/usr/bin/phpunit”-colors“-log.xml "/tmp/nb-phpunit-log.xml”--引导“"/home/george/volunteer/app/bootstrap.php.cache”“--配置”/home/george/志愿/app/phpinit.xml.dist“-过滤器”%btestActivateOrganization\b%“"/home/george/netbeans-8”.0.1/php/ PHPUnit /NetBeansSuite.php“"--run=/home/george/volunteer/src/Truckee/MatchingBundle/Tests/Controller/AdminControllerTest.php”PHPUnit 3.7.28“，Sebastian Bergmann著。 配置读自/home/george/志愿/app/phminit.xml.dist F 时间: 1.36秒，内存: 40.75Mb 有1次失败： 1) Truckee\MatchingBundle\Tests\Controller\AdminControllerTest::testActivateOrganization未能断言0匹配预期为1。 /home/george/volunteer/src/Truckee/MatchingBundle/Tests/Controller/AdminControllerTest.php:64 失败了！测试: 1，断言: 1，失败: 1。 好了。

控制器

public function activateOrgAction($id)
{
    $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
    $organization = $em->getRepository("TruckeeMatchingBundle:Organization")->find($id);
    $temp = $organization->getTemp();
    if (true === $temp) {
        $organization->setTemp(false);
        $organization->setActive(true);
        $orgName = $organization->getOrgName();
        $em->persist($organization);
        $em->flush();
        $to = $em->getRepository("TruckeeMatchingBundle:Staff")->getActivePersons($id);
        $mailer = $this->container->get('admin.mailer');
        $mailer->activateOrgMail($organization, $to);
        $flash = $this->get('braincrafted_bootstrap.flash');
        $flash->success("$orgName has been activated");
    }

    return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('admin_home'));
}

编辑3:更完整的测试夹具

class AdminControllerTest extends WebTestCase
{

    private $client;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $classes = array(
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadFocusSkillData',
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadAdminUser',
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadStaffUserGlenshire',
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadStaffUserMelanzane',
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadTemplateData',
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadOpportunity',
            'Truckee\MatchingBundle\DataFixtures\SampleData\LoadVolunteer',
        );
        $this->loadFixtures($classes);
        $this->client = $this->createClient();
        $this->client->followRedirects();
    }

    public function login($user)
    {
        $crawler = $this->client->request('GET', '/login');
        $form = $crawler->selectButton('Login')->form();
        $form['_username'] = $user;
        $form['_password'] = '123Abcd';
        $crawler = $this->client->submit($form);

        return $crawler;
    }
    public function testActivateOrganization()
    {
        $crawler = $this->login('admin');
        $link = $crawler->selectLink('Accept organization')->link();
        $crawler = $this->client->click($link);

        $mailCollector = $this->client->getProfile()->getCollector('swiftmailer');
        $this->assertEquals(1, $mailCollector->getMessageCount());
    }
...
}

Answer 1

将此添加到单元测试中：

 $this->client->followRedirects(false);

见关于测试的Symfony文档。重定向不会自动执行，但是您将它们设置为这样做。如果您想在测试电子邮件后进行下一次重定向，您可以调用j。

$crawler = $client->followRedirect();

如果要更改为跟踪所有重定向，请调用：

$client->followRedirects();