向量期货的g++4.8处理问题

Question

下面是我的问题的一个barebone复制：

#include <vector>
#include <future>

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned Counter;
typedef vector<Counter> Counters;

Counters computer(int n)
{
    Counters result(n, 0);
    return result;
}

int main(void)
{
    int num_workers = 1;
    int n = 10;

    // set workers to work
    vector<future<Counters>> workers(num_workers);
    for (auto& worker : workers) worker = async(computer, n);

    // collect results
    Counters result (n,0);
    for (auto& worker : workers)
    {
        Counters partial = worker.get();
        for (size_t i = 0; i != partial.size(); i++) result[i] += partial[i];
    }

    return 0;
}

我必须在这里做一些明显的错事。令人讨厌的是，代码在MSVC2013和MinGW上在Win7下编译并运行良好，但是在Ubuntu上使用g++4.8产生了这种神秘的崩溃：

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
  what():  Unknown error -1
Aborted (core dumped)

gdb增加了这一重要的智慧：

Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
0x00132416 in __kernel_vsyscall ()

#0  0x00132416 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1  0x00272e0f in raise () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
#2  0x00276455 in abort () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
#3  0x0017fc65 in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler() ()
   from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#4  0x0017d943 in ?? () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#5  0x0017d9bd in std::terminate() ()
   from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#6  0x0017dc81 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#7  0x001d7ebd in std::__throw_system_error(int) ()
   from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#8  0x0804a1cd in _ZSt9call_onceIMNSt13__future_base11_State_baseEFvRSt8functionIFSt10unique_ptrINS0_12_Result_baseENS4_8_DeleterEEvEERbEJKPS1_St17reference_wrapperIS8_ESF_IbEEEvRSt9once_flagOT_DpOT0_ ()
#9  0x08049beb in std::__future_base::_State_base::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool) ()
#10 0x0804f274 in std::__future_base::_Deferred_state<std::_Bind_simple<std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int> > (*(int))(int)>, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int> > >::_M_run_deferred() ()
#11 0x08049afd in std::__future_base::_State_base::wait() ()
#12 0x0804b20d in std::__basic_future<std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int> > >::_M_get_result() const ()
#13 0x0804a7c6 in std::future<std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int> > >::get() ()
#14 0x0804960c in main ()

这个错误是由第28行的worker.get();引起的。

我只在VM中使用Ubuntu来检查可移植性，而且我对本地调试环境并不十分熟悉，所以我没有深入研究它。

问题是:那里到底发生了什么事？

Answer 1

好吧，答案是:用-pthread编译这个，否则.