NPM安装在windows-7中失败

Question

我做的NPM安装在windows-7和我不知道我为什么要得到这个错误。

 C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\contextify>node "C:\
 Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules
\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build,
please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.t
argets(64,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for Visual Studio 2010 (Platform T
oolset = 'v100') cannot be found. To build using the v100 build tools, please i
nstall Visual Studio 2010 build tools.  Alternatively, you may upgrade to the c
urrent Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the sol
ution, and then selecting "Upgrade Solution...". [C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\n
ode_modules\jsdom\node_modules\contextify\build\contextify.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` fail
ed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_mo
dules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:810:
12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\nod
e_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\context
ify
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.31
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! contextify@0.1.9 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the contextify@0.1.9 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the contextify package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls contextify
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program File
s (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! cwd C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.31
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.23
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

我试着做单独的模块，但是这个模块没有安装，因为它在内部依赖于另一个必需的模块。

我做了很多谷歌，但没有得到任何解决方案。

任何建议都会对我有帮助。

Answer 1

从发布的错误日志中，node无法找到Visual的副本，以便在构建过程中使用。

在节点-gyp文档 for Windows中，您需要：

• Python (v2.7.3推荐，不支持v3.x.x )
• Windows /Vista/7：
  • C++ 2010 (快速版本运行良好)
  • 对于节点和本机模块的64位构建，还需要Windows 7 64位SDK
  • 如果安装失败，请尝试卸载您首先安装的任何C++ 2010 x64和x86可再发行版。
  • 如果您收到未安装64位编译器的错误，还可能需要WindowsSDK7.1的编译器更新。

​

• Windows 7/8: C++ 2012/13 for Windows (快速版本运行良好)

请确保已安装或更好的副本，然后再试一次。

Answer 2

在节点-gyp文档 for Windows中，您可以选择：

选项1：使用微软的windows安装所有必需的工具和配置--使用npm安装的构建工具--全球--生产窗口--从提升的PowerShell或CMD.exe (以管理员身份运行)构建工具。