使用ndk clang3.4/3.5编译__thread没有成功

Question

我试图在这个小程序中使用__thread，没有运气。您知道ndk 10c clang 3.4/3.5中是否支持此TLS吗？这个程序在ndk gcc 4.8/4.9和本地clang/gcc编译器中编译得很好。

这是程序和编译行-

__thread int counter;
int main () { counter=20; return 0; }

[armeabi] Compile++ thumb: test <= test.cpp
/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/llvm-3.5/prebuilt/darwin-x86/bin/clang++ -MMD -MP -MF ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o.d -gcc-toolchain /Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/darwin-x86 -fpic -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -Wno-invalid-command-line-argument -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -no-canonical-prefixes -fno-integrated-as  -target armv5te-none-linux-androideabi -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -mthumb -Os -g -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -I/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/stlport -I/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/sources/cxx-stl//gabi++/include -Ijni -DANDROID  -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIE  -frtti     -I/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/usr/include -c  jni/test.cpp -o ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o
[armeabi] Executable     : test
/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/llvm-3.5/prebuilt/darwin-x86/bin/clang++ -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc --sysroot=/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/platforms/android-19/arch-arm -Wl,-rpath-link=/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath-link=./obj/local/armeabi ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o /Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/libs/armeabi/thumb/libstlport_static.a -lgcc  -gcc-toolchain /Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/darwin-x86 -no-canonical-prefixes -target armv5te-none-linux-androideabi  -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIE -pie  -L/Users/padlar/android/android-ndk-r10c/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/usr/lib -llog -lc -lm -o ./obj/local/armeabi/test
jni/test.cpp:2: error: undefined reference to '__aeabi_read_tp'
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/test] Error 1

ndk-which objdump -S obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o

obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o:     file format elf32-littlearm
Disassembly of section .text.main:

00000000 <main>:
__thread int counter;
int main () { counter=20; return 0; }
   0:   b580        push    {r7, lr}
   2:   4904        ldr r1, [pc, #16]   ; (14 <main+0x14>)
   4:   f7ff fffe   bl  0 <__aeabi_read_tp>
   8:   1840        adds    r0, r0, r1
   a:   2114        movs    r1, #20
   c:   6001        str r1, [r0, #0]
   e:   2000        movs    r0, #0
  10:   bd80        pop {r7, pc}
  12:   46c0        nop         ; (mov r8, r8)
  14:   00000000    .word   0x00000000

gcc4.6解散同一程序

ndk-which objdump -S obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o

obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test.o:     file format elf32-littlearm
Disassembly of section .text.startup.main:

00000000 <main>:
__thread int counter;
int main () { counter=20; return 0; }
   0:   b508        push    {r3, lr}
   2:   4804        ldr r0, [pc, #16]   ; (14 <main+0x14>)
   4:   4478        add r0, pc
   6:   f7ff fffe   bl  0 <__emutls_get_address>
   a:   2314        movs    r3, #20
   c:   6003        str r3, [r0, #0]
   e:   2000        movs    r0, #0
  10:   bd08        pop {r3, pc}
  12:   46c0        nop         ; (mov r8, r8)
  14:   0000000c    .word   0x0000000c

Answer 1

首先，您应该避免使用__thread，因为它可能是不可移植的。

下面是gcc在这里说的话，https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.8.3/gcc/Thread-Local.html：

GCC用于实现这一功能的运行时模型起源于特定于IA-64处理器的ABI，但后来也被迁移到其他处理器上。它需要来自链接器(ld)、动态链接器(ld.so)和系统库(libc.so和libpthread.so)的大量支持，因此它并非无处不在。

来自维基百科storage#C.2B.2B：

C++0x引入了thread_local关键字。除此之外，各种C++编译器实现提供了声明线程局部变量的特定方法：

Sun Studio C/C++, IBM XL C/C++, GNU C and Intel C/C++ (Linux systems) use the syntax:

    __thread int number;
Visual C++, Intel C/C++ (Windows systems), Borland C++ Builder and Digital Mars C++ use the syntax:

    __declspec(thread) int number;
 Borland C++ Builder also supports the syntax:

    int __thread number;

因此，它可能适用于thread_local关键字。