使用自定义Json序列化程序创建集合

Question

这段代码是Json网络API控制器的一部分，在将其发送到UI之前，我有一个特殊的要求在最终的Json中修改某些值。

我的当前代码如下：

// Web API controller

public partial class ViewRController
        {
       [HttpGet]
            public DataMapList FetchEmployeeDataList()
            {
                DataMapList returnDataMapList = new DataMapList();

                return (returnDataMapList);
            }
        }

// Type definition and details

    [JsonObject]
        [JsonConverter(typeof(DataMapListSerializer))]
        public class DataMapList
        {
            public List<Dictionary<object, object>> employeeSalaryMappingList = null;

            public DataMapList()
            {
                employeeSalaryMappingList = new List<Dictionary<object, object>>();
                employeeSalaryMappingList.Add(new Dictionary<object, object>());

                employeeSalaryMappingList[0].Add(1, 10000);
                employeeSalaryMappingList[0].Add(2, 13000);
                employeeSalaryMappingList[0].Add(3, 15000);

                employeeSalaryMappingList.Add(new Dictionary<object, object>());

                employeeSalaryMappingList[1].Add(4, 9000);
                employeeSalaryMappingList[1].Add(5, 12000);
                employeeSalaryMappingList[1].Add(6, 11000);
            }
        }

// Custom Json serializer

public class DataMapListSerializer : JsonConverter
    {
        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            var employeeSalaryDataMapList = value as DataMapList;
            var employeeSalaryMappingList = employeeSalaryDataMapList.employeeSalaryMappingList;


            writer.WriteStartObject();
            foreach (var employeeSalaryMappingDictionary in employeeSalaryMappingList)
            {
                writer.WritePropertyName("ED");
                writer.WriteStartObject();

                foreach (var keyValuePair in employeeSalaryMappingDictionary)
                {
                    writer.WritePropertyName("ID-" + keyValuePair.Key);
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, keyValuePair.Value);
                }

                writer.WriteEndObject();
            }

            writer.WriteEndObject();
        }       

        public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            return typeof(DataMapList).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
        }
    }

我面临的问题如下：

{ 
   "ED": { "ID-1": 10000, "ID-2": 13000, "ID-3": 15000 }, 
  "ED": { "ID-4": 9000, "ID-5": 12000, "ID-6": 11000 } 
}

但是，我希望得到以下结果，因为我正在序列化一个集合(.Net列表类型，.Net集合)

[ 
   "ED": { "ID-1": 10000, "ID-2": 13000, "ID-3": 15000 }, 
  "ED": { "ID-4": 9000, "ID-5": 12000, "ID-6": 11000 } 
]

事实上，当我试图在林特中验证时，当前的结果显示了有效的Json，但是终止了其中的一部分，因此它显示了下面的有效Json，但是这只是一个转移

{
    "ED": {
        "ID-4": 9000,
        "ID-5": 12000,
        "ID-6": 11000
    }
}

我尝试过用writer.WriteStartObject();和writer.WriteEndObject();替换writer.WriteStartArray();和writer.WriteEndArray();，在遍历类型中的列表的第一个foreach循环之前，但是这会导致异常，所以没有帮助。

"exceptionMessage": "Token StartArray in state ObjectStart would result in an invalid JSON object. Path '

如有任何解决问题的建议，如需澄清，请通知我。

Answer 1

在JSON中，名称-值对必须在对象{}中；它们不能直接位于数组[]中。因此，您要创建的这个JSON是无效的，这就是为什么您要得到一个异常：

[ 
   "ED": { "ID-1": 10000, "ID-2": 13000, "ID-3": 15000 }, 
   "ED": { "ID-4": 9000, "ID-5": 12000, "ID-6": 11000 } 
]

为了使其成为有效的集合，必须将每个ED名称-值对包装在如下对象中：

[ 
   { 
      "ED": { "ID-1": 10000, "ID-2": 13000, "ID-3": 15000 } 
   }, 
   { 
      "ED": { "ID-4": 9000, "ID-5": 12000, "ID-6": 11000 } 
   }
]

一旦看到这一点，解决方案就变得清晰起来:在您的DataMapListSerializer中，您需要在循环之外使用writer.WriteStartArray()和writer.WriteEndArray()，并且需要在循环中添加writer.WriteStartObject()和writer.WriteEndObject()。

    writer.WriteStartArray();

    foreach (var employeeSalaryMappingDictionary in employeeSalaryMappingList)
    {
        writer.WriteStartObject();

            writer.WritePropertyName("ED");
            writer.WriteStartObject();

            foreach (var keyValuePair in employeeSalaryMappingDictionary)
            {
                writer.WritePropertyName("ID-" + keyValuePair.Key);
                serializer.Serialize(writer, keyValuePair.Value);
            }

            writer.WriteEndObject();

        writer.WriteEndObject();
    }

    writer.WriteEndArray();

小提琴：https://dotnetfiddle.net/OT4HKM