我有一个Android项目,它使用Mockito、Hamcrest和Espresso来帮助测试。
无论我对Gradle构建文件做了什么尝试,当我尝试在执行NoSuchMethodError之后运行测试时,我都会为org.hamcrest.Matcher.anyOf获得一个gradle androidTestCompile。
以下是我的当前配置:
dependencies {
compile project(':GameCore')
androidTestCompile files(
'libs/espresso-1.1.jar',
'libs/testrunner-1.1.jar',
'libs/testrunner-runtime-1.1.jar'
)
androidTestCompile(
'junit:junit:4.11',
'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.0',
'com.google.guava:guava:14.0.1',
'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.1.0',
'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0',
'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.0',
'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3',
'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
)我尝试重写Mockito和JUnit要求,以排除Hamcrest,如下所示:
androidTestCompile('junit:junit:4.11') {
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}但这没什么区别。
GameCore项目是一个纯Java项目。它还依赖于JUnit和Mockito,但由于它们被指定为testCompile,我认为它们不应该干扰。
这个模块用于“androidTestCompile`”的gradle dependencies输出是:
+--- junit:junit:4.11
| \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
+--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.0
| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3
| \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1
+--- com.google.guava:guava:14.0.1
+--- com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.1.0
| \--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1
+--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0
+--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.0
| +--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0
| \--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5 -> 1.10.0 (*)
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3编辑
在进一步研究了这个问题之后,我发现浓缩咖啡需要Hamcrest 1.1,但我也使用了assertThat,它在Hamcrest 1.3中。Hamcrest 1.3没有espresso使用的anyOf方法。所以我想我被困住了
发布于 2014-11-06 00:45:00
我意识到assertThat在Hamcrest 1.1中,它只是在hamcrest-integration而不是hamcrest-core。我更改了我的构建文件,现在都在工作了:
androidTestCompile files(
'libs/espresso-1.1.jar',
'libs/testrunner-1.1.jar',
'libs/testrunner-runtime-1.1.jar'
)
androidTestCompile(
'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5',
'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.0',
'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.0',
'com.google.guava:guava:14.0.1',
'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.1.0',
'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1',
'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.1',
'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.1'
)我尝试使用espresso-1.1-bundled.jar,但是这导致了dex错误,因为两个Hamcrest 1.1的副本被拉了进来,所以我不得不将它从一堆依赖项中排除出来。
发布于 2014-11-05 23:15:30
目前,我正在我的Android项目中使用所有这些库(我非常喜欢测试和TDD :)。
下面是我的build.gradle文件的依赖项部分:
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//noinspection GradleDependency
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:5.0.89'
provided 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.1'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:5.1.2'
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.6.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'
compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
compile 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.43'
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:4.43'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:20.0.0'
compile 'com.path:android-priority-jobqueue:1.1.2'
compile'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.3.3'
compile 'com.github.johnkil.android-robototextview:robototextview:2.1.0'
compile 'se.emilsjolander:stickylistheaders:2.5.0'
compile 'com.newrelic.agent.android:android-agent:4.+'
compile 'com.github.chrisbanes.actionbarpulltorefresh:library:0.9.9'
//mockito dependencies
androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'
androidTestCompile files('libs/dexmaker-mockito-1.0.jar')
androidTestCompile files('libs/dexmaker-1.0.jar')
//espresso dependencies
androidTestCompile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.1.1'
androidTestCompile('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso:1.1-r3') {
exclude group: 'com.squareup.dagger'
}
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.0.0@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
}您可能会忽略其中的许多,因此下面列出了要测试的特定列表:
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile project(':facebook')
compile project(':library')
//noinspection GradleDependency
//mockito dependencies
androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'
androidTestCompile files('libs/dexmaker-mockito-1.0.jar')
androidTestCompile files('libs/dexmaker-1.0.jar')
//espresso dependencies
androidTestCompile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.1.1'
androidTestCompile('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso:1.1-r3')
}在这里可以找到右旋者的利布斯:https://code.google.com/p/dexmaker/downloads/detail?name=dexmaker-1.0.jar&can=2&q=
在这里:
https://code.google.com/p/dexmaker/downloads/detail?name=dexmaker-mockito-1.0.jar&can=2&q=
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26766433
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