我开发了一个谓词,它将列表List的索引List的值替换为Value,并创建了一个新的更新的list NewList。
%replace(List,Index,Value,NewList)
replace([_|T], 0, X, [X|T]).
replace([H|T], I, X, [H|R]):-
I > -1,
NI is I-1,
replace(T, NI, X, R), !.
replace(L, _, _, L).谓词在常规列表上工作得很好,但是我想让它在列表上工作,而且我还停留在一个小步骤上。
subs([]).
subs([Head|Tail], Index) :-
replace((Head), Index, 'r', Board2),
printRow(Board2),
subs(Tail).原始列表:
[ [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] ,
[ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ] ,
[ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ] ,
[ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ] ,
[ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 23 ]
]输出:
[ [ 0 , r , 2 , 3 , 4 ] ,
[ 5 , r , 7 , 8 , 9 ] ,
[ 10 , r , 12 , 13 , 14 ] ,
[ 15 , r , 17 , 18 , 19 ] ,
[ 20 , r , 22 , 23 , 23 ]
]这是值得注意的,因为它将每个子列表上的值替换为Index = 1。为了解决这个问题,我想要实现一个计数器。通过每次迭代将索引递增5次(每个子列表的大小),谓词现在应该输出以下(所需的)列表:
期望输出:
[ [ 0 , r , 2 , 3 , 4 ] ,
[ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ] ,
[ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ] ,
[ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ] ,
[ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 23 ]
]问题在于如何实施这一对策。代码应该如下所示,但我遗漏了一些东西:
subs([]).
subs([Head|Tail], Index) :-
replace((Head), Index, 'r', Board2),
printRow(Board2),
Index is Index + 5
subs(Tail, Index).输出: subs(<Original List>, 7).
0 1 2 3 4有人能给我一些关于如何实现它的帮助吗?
发布于 2014-11-03 20:15:25
你的问题陈述有点不清楚。
从你的例子来看,你想要把一个列表作为一个二维数组来处理,并替换那个数组中的单个单元格。如果是这样的话,这是一种方法(可能不是最优的):
%
% replace a single cell in a list-of-lists
% - the source list-of-lists is L
% - The cell to be replaced is indicated with a row offset (X)
% and a column offset within the row (Y)
% - The replacement value is Z
% - the transformed list-of-lists (result) is R
%
replace( L , X , Y , Z , R ) :-
append(RowPfx,[Row|RowSfx],L), % decompose the list-of-lists into a prefix, a list and a suffix
length(RowPfx,X) , % check the prefix length: do we have the desired list?
append(ColPfx,[_|ColSfx],Row) , % decompose that row into a prefix, a column and a suffix
length(ColPfx,Y) , % check the prefix length: do we have the desired column?
append(ColPfx,[Z|ColSfx],RowNew) , % if so, replace the column with its new value
append(RowPfx,[RowNew|RowSfx],R) % and assemble the transformed list-of-lists
.另一种方法(可能更优):
replace( [L|Ls] , 0 , Y , Z , [R|Ls] ) :- % once we find the desired row,
replace_column(L,Y,Z,R) % - we replace specified column, and we're done.
. %
replace( [L|Ls] , X , Y , Z , [L|Rs] ) :- % if we haven't found the desired row yet
X > 0 , % - and the row offset is positive,
X1 is X-1 , % - we decrement the row offset
replace( Ls , X1 , Y , Z , Rs ) % - and recurse down
. %
replace_column( [_|Cs] , 0 , Z , [Z|Cs] ) . % once we find the specified offset, just make the substitution and finish up.
replace_column( [C|Cs] , Y , Z , [C|Rs] ) :- % otherwise,
Y > 0 , % - assuming that the column offset is positive,
Y1 is Y-1 , % - we decrement it
replace_column( Cs , Y1 , Z , Rs ) % - and recurse down.
. %https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26719774
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