.NET PrivateFontCollection -如何在完成时释放文件锁

Question

我有一个函数，它返回一个PrivateFontCollection：

Public Shared Function GetCustomFonts() As PrivateFontCollection
    Dim result = New PrivateFontCollection

    Dim customFontFiles = {"Garamond.TTF", "Garamond-Bold.TTF", "Garamond-Italic.TTF", "EurostileExtended-Roman-DTC.TTF"}

    For Each fontFile In customFontFiles
        result.AddFontFile(Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("/Includes/" & fontFile))
    Next

    Return result
End Function

然后，我按照以下方式使用该函数：

Using customFonts = Common.GetCustomFonts()
    ' Do some stuff here
End Using

我希望文件会被释放，但它们仍然被锁定:我得到了以下错误：“由于文件在系统中打开，操作无法完成。请关闭该文件，然后再试一次。”

关闭IIS中的网站没有帮助；我们必须回收应用程序池才能发布。

有人能建议如何使用PrivateFontCollection，以便在使用之间释放文件吗？

Answer 1

作为解决办法，我将字体加载到内存中，并使用“AddMemoryFont”代替。请参阅下面的代码。请记住，这是我第一次接触.NET中的非托管资源，所以我不能保证下面的内存管理是正常的。

Imports System.Drawing.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Public Class CustomFontService
    Implements IDisposable

    Dim _fontBuffers As List(Of IntPtr)
    Dim _collection As PrivateFontCollection

    Public Sub New()
        _collection = New PrivateFontCollection
        _fontBuffers = New List(Of IntPtr)

        Dim customFontFiles = {"Garamond.TTF", "Garamond-Bold.TTF", "Garamond-Italic.TTF", "EurostileExtended-Roman-DTC.TTF"}

        For Each fontFile In customFontFiles
            Dim fontBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("/Includes/" & fontFile))

            Dim fontBuffer As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(fontBytes.Length)
            Marshal.Copy(fontBytes, 0, fontBuffer, fontBytes.Length)

            _fontBuffers.Add(fontBuffer)

            _collection.AddMemoryFont(fontBuffer, fontBytes.Length)
        Next
    End Sub

    Public Function GetCustomFonts() As PrivateFontCollection
        Return _collection
    End Function

#Region "IDisposable Support"
    Private disposedValue As Boolean ' To detect redundant calls

    ' IDisposable
    Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
        If Not Me.disposedValue Then
            If disposing Then
                ' TODO: dispose managed state (managed objects).
            End If

            For Each buf In _fontBuffers
                If (buf <> IntPtr.Zero) Then
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buf)
                End If
            Next

            ' TODO: free unmanaged resources (unmanaged objects) and override Finalize() below.
            ' TODO: set large fields to null.
        End If
        Me.disposedValue = True
    End Sub

    ' TODO: override Finalize() only if Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above has code to free unmanaged resources.
    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
        ' Do not change this code.  Put cleanup code in Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.
        Dispose(False)
        MyBase.Finalize()
    End Sub

    ' This code added by Visual Basic to correctly implement the disposable pattern.
    Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
        ' Do not change this code.  Put cleanup code in Dispose(disposing As Boolean) above.
        Dispose(True)
        GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
    End Sub
#End Region

End Class