与cppunit、cmake、ubuntu的连接错误

Question

我很抱歉，这可能是一个彻底的问题，但我正变得绝望。我试图让cppunit在Ubuntu上与KDe信封/CMake一起运行

我安装了libcppunit-dev：

markus@hp-notebook:~$ apt-cache policy libcppunit-dev
libcppunit-dev:
  Installed: 1.12.1-4
  Candidate: 1.12.1-4
  Version table:
 *** 1.12.1-4 0
        500 http://at.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

我的CMakeLists.txt看起来是这样的：

project(simpletest)

include_directories(/usr/local/include/)
link_directories(/usr/lib/)

add_executable(simpletest main.cpp)
LINK_LIBRARIES(simpletest cppunit)

我最简单的是：

#include <iostream>

#include <cppunit/ui/text/TestRunner.h>
#include <cppunit/CompilerOutputter.h>
#include <cppunit/TestFixture.h>
#include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h>

int main() {
    CppUnit::Test* suite = CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry().makeTest();

    CppUnit::TextUi::TestRunner runner;
    runner.addTest(suite);
    runner.setOutputter(new CppUnit::CompilerOutputter(&runner.result(), std::cerr));

    return runner.run() ? 0 : 1;
}

如果我只是做了一个：

g++ simpletest.cpp -lcppunit -o simpletest.bin

所有的编译和链接都很好。但是，如果我使用CMake进行构建，就会得到链接器错误：

/home/markus/projects/simpletest/build> make
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/markus/projects/simpletest/build
Scanning dependencies of target simpletest
[100%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/simpletest.dir/main.cpp.o
Linking CXX executable simpletest
CMakeFiles/simpletest.dir/main.cpp.o: In function `main':
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:9: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:11: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TextTestRunner::TextTestRunner(CppUnit::Outputter*)'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:12: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TestRunner::addTest(CppUnit::Test*)'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:13: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TextTestRunner::result() const'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:13: undefined reference to `CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::CompilerOutputter(CppUnit::TestResultCollector*, std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:13: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TextTestRunner::setOutputter(CppUnit::Outputter*)'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:15: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TextTestRunner::run(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, bool, bool)'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:15: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TextTestRunner::~TextTestRunner()'
/home/markus/projects/simpletest/main.cpp:15: undefined reference to `CppUnit::TextTestRunner::~TextTestRunner()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [simpletest] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/simpletest.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
*** Failed ***

因为它在直接调用g++时工作，所以我假设所有的库都在那里工作(没有编译器、hickup等等)。但问题在于我的CMake文件。-图书馆声明应该如何工作?例如，图书馆是名为libcppunit还是仅仅是cppunit。我想我只是在犯一些愚蠢的错误，但是任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

Answer 1

好吧我刚刚发现了错误。我用LINK_LIBRARIES代替target_link_libraries

这个CMakeLists.txt运行得很好：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(simpletest)

add_executable(simpletest main.cpp)
target_link_libraries  (simpletest cppunit)

@πάνταῥεῖ感谢您的出色链接

Answer 2

Cpp.o:函数CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<canonunittest>::AutoRegisterSuite()': canonunittest.cpp:(.text._ZN7CppUnit17AutoRegisterSuiteI13canonunittestEC2Ev[_ZN7CppUnit17AutoRegisterSuiteI13canonunittestEC5Ev]+0x44): undefined reference toCppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry(stlp_std::basic_string，stlp_std::allocator > const&)‘CMakeFiles/test.dir/canonunittest.cpp.o:函数` `CppUnit::TestSuiteFactory::makeTest()'：