Memset指针错误

Question

当我试图运行这个简单的C代码来打印函数测试中的带有memset的ptr变量时.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>


unsigned char * test(int len){
   unsigned char ptr[len];
   memset(ptr, 1, len);
   return ptr;
}
int main(){
unsigned char * temp;
int i;
temp = test(10);
for (i=0;i<10;i++)
    printf("temp[%d]=%c", i, temp[i]);
}

我得到下面的错误，我将如何修复这段代码？为什么这事不对？为什么我不能打印临时变量？

==26745== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==26745==    at 0x4EB2271: _IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (fileops.c:867)
==26745==    by 0x4E818BF: vfprintf (vfprintf.c:1661)
==26745==    by 0x4E8B388: printf (printf.c:33)
==26745==    by 0x40064A: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==26745==    at 0x400617: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745== 
==26745== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==26745==    at 0x4EB229E: _IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (fileops.c:875)
==26745==    by 0x4E818BF: vfprintf (vfprintf.c:1661)
==26745==    by 0x4E8B388: printf (printf.c:33)
==26745==    by 0x40064A: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==26745==    at 0x400617: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745== 
==26745== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==26745==    at 0x4E818C3: vfprintf (vfprintf.c:1661)
==26745==    by 0x4E8B388: printf (printf.c:33)
==26745==    by 0x40064A: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==26745==    at 0x400617: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745== 
==26745== Syscall param write(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==26745==    at 0x4F233B0: __write_nocancel (syscall-template.S:81)
==26745==    by 0x4EB0A82: _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (fileops.c:1261)
==26745==    by 0x4EB1F5B: _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (fileops.c:538)
==26745==    by 0x4EB3ADD: _IO_flush_all_lockp (genops.c:848)
==26745==    by 0x4EB3C39: _IO_cleanup (genops.c:1013)
==26745==    by 0x4E730FA: __run_exit_handlers (exit.c:95)
==26745==    by 0x4E73194: exit (exit.c:104)
==26745==    by 0x4E58ECB: (below main) (libc-start.c:321)
==26745==  Address 0x4025008 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==26745==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==26745==    at 0x400617: main (in /home/grados-sanchez/git/merkle-code/merkle-codigos-C/test)
==26745== 
temp[0]=temp[1]=temp[2]=temp[3]=temp[4]=temp[5]=temp[6]=temp[7]=temp[8]=�temp[9]=�==26745== 
==26745== HEAP SUMMARY:
==26745==     in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==26745==   total heap usage: 0 allocs, 0 frees, 0 bytes allocated
==26745== 
==26745== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==26745== 
==26745== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==26745== ERROR SUMMARY: 31 errors from 4 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

Answer 1

你是returning a pointer to an automatic variable。ptr在堆栈上创建，并在return执行时消失。

要解决这个问题，可以将ptr声明为static，也可以在调用函数中声明它，并将其作为参数传入。