在Mac上运行ddd

Question

我尝试使用以下命令安装和运行ddd：

brew install libtool
brew link lesstif
brew install ddd

并在尝试运行ddd时收到以下错误消息：

cd@new-host:~$ ddd
dyld: Library not loaded: /opt/X11/lib/libSM.6.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/libXm.2.dylib
Reason: image not found
Trace/BPT trap: 5

以下是brew配置的输出：

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 0.9.5
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew
HEAD: 7a427a6528c0aa123a43d3adf1c5944ab622c27e
Last commit: 2 hours ago
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
HOMEBREW_CELLAR: /usr/local/Cellar
CPU: dual-core 64-bit penryn
OS X: 10.7.5-i386
Xcode: 4.6.3
CLT: 4.6.0.0.1.1365549073
LLVM-GCC: build 2336
Clang: 4.2 build 425
X11: 2.6.5 => /usr/X11
System Ruby: 1.8.7-358
Perl: /usr/bin/perl
Python: /usr/bin/python
Ruby: /usr/bin/ruby => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby

下面是我来自brew医生的输出：

Warning: Some directories in /usr/local/share/man aren't writable. This can happen if you "sudo make install" software that isn't managed by Homebrew. If a brew tries to add locale information to one of these directories, then the install will fail during the link step. You should probably chown them:

/usr/local/share/man/de
/usr/local/share/man/de/man1
/usr/local/share/man/mann

Warning: Unbrewed dylibs were found in /usr/local/lib. If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected dylibs:

/usr/local/lib/libtcl8.6.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libtk8.6.dylib

Warning: Unbrewed header files were found in /usr/local/include. If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected header files:

/usr/local/include/fakemysql.h
/usr/local/include/fakepq.h
/usr/local/include/fakesql.h
/usr/local/include/itcl.h
/usr/local/include/itcl2TclOO.h
/usr/local/include/itclDecls.h
/usr/local/include/itclInt.h
/usr/local/include/itclIntDecls.h
/usr/local/include/itclMigrate2TclCore.h
/usr/local/include/itclTclIntStubsFcn.h
/usr/local/include/mysqlStubs.h
/usr/local/include/odbcStubs.h
/usr/local/include/pqStubs.h
/usr/local/include/tcl.h
/usr/local/include/tclDecls.h
/usr/local/include/tclOO.h
/usr/local/include/tclOODecls.h
/usr/local/include/tclPlatDecls.h
/usr/local/include/tclThread.h
/usr/local/include/tclTomMath.h
/usr/local/include/tclTomMathDecls.h
/usr/local/include/tdbc.h
/usr/local/include/tdbcDecls.h
/usr/local/include/tdbcInt.h
/usr/local/include/tk.h
/usr/local/include/tkDecls.h
/usr/local/include/tkPlatDecls.h

Warning: Unbrewed .pc files were found in /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig. If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected .pc files:

/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/tcl.pc
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/tk.pc

Warning: Unbrewed static libraries were found in /usr/local/lib. If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected static libraries:

/usr/local/lib/libtclstub8.6.a
/usr/local/lib/libtkstub8.6.a

Warning: /usr/bin occurs before /usr/local/bin This means that system-provided programs will be used instead of those provided by Homebrew. The following tools exist at both paths:

dot

Consider setting your PATH so that /usr/local/bin occurs before /usr/bin. Here is a one-liner:

echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile 

这些是我应该尝试纠正的医生警告吗？我所有其他的brew安装程序都很好，所以有点不愿意开始处理这些文件。谢谢!

编辑： On macOS 10.14.4，我得到了以下错误：

Jamess-MacBook-Air:haskell-usaco james$ ddd
Error: Unresolved inheritance operation

Xt error (Unresolved inheritance operation).

Oops!  You have found a bug in DDD.

If you can reproduce this bug, please send a bug report
to <ddd@gnu.org>, giving a subject like

    DDD 3.3.12 (i386-apple-darwin18.0.0) gets Xt error

使用LLDB启动DDD将输出以下错误消息：

XIO:  fatal IO error 35 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server "/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.cxF3NWNYqR/org.macosforge.xquartz:0"
      after 5 requests (5 known processed) with 0 events remaining

X11是从家酿和XQuartz网站安装的。

Answer 1

所以我认为MacOSX10.7.5。附带XQuartz (安装时只有10.8及更高版本)。

以下是最终对我起作用的东西：

未编译的dylib、头文件、.pc文件和静态库是由非自制的R安装在那里的，因此我使用以下命令卸载了R：

rm -rf /Library/Frameworks/R.framework /Applications/R.app \
/usr/bin/R /usr/bin/Rscript

然后，我卸载了ddd、未链接的lesstif和卸载的lesstif：

brew uninstall ddd
brew unlink lesstif
brew uninstall lesstif

接下来，我安装了tcl-tk：

brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew install tcl-tk

然后，我用brew安装从源代码构建了lesstif：

brew install --build-from-source lesstif

我失去了信心：

brew unlink lesstif && brew link lesstif

最后，我安装了ddd：

brew install ddd

而且起作用了！我不确定这些步骤中的哪一步是关键步骤，但我猜是这样的：

brew install --build-from-source lesstif

我还是不知道这两个人有什么不同：

brew install --build-from-source lesstif
brew install lesstif

我还查找了以下目录和文件：

/opt/X11/lib/libSM.6.dylib exist

但它们并不存在于我的电脑上。

@new-host:~$ cd ~
@new-host:~$ cd /opt
-bash: cd: /opt: No such file or directory

相反，我在这里找到了X11文件：

@new-host:/usr/X11$ cd ~
@new-host:~$ cd /usr/X11/lib
@new-host:/usr/X11/lib$ ls
...
libSM.6.dylib
...

我想我可以用某种象征性的链接来解决这个问题，但并不完全确定。

最后，那些未酿造的dylib、头文件、.pc文件和静态库都是由非自制的R安装在那里的，但我不确定是否有任何方法可以安全地删除它们，以消除brew医生的警告。(我可能得和他们住在一起)。

R安装由三个Apple包组成：

org.r-project.R.x86_64.fw.pkg
org.r-project.R.x86_64.GUI.pkg
org.r-project.x86_64.tcltk.x11

根据R网站(http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html#Uninstalling-under-OS-X)：如果您想让Apple忘记包而不删除其文件(当并行安装多个R版本时对R框架有用)，或者在删除文件之后，您可以使用pkgutil --unlink ( Lion或更高版本不支持)删除它们的文件或pkgutil --forget

卸载Tcl/Tk组件(安装在/usr/local下)并不简单。您可以通过以下方式列出安装在终端中的文件

pkgutil --files org.r-project.x86_64.tcltk.x11

对我来说太可怕了，无法解决删除问题，所以我将继续使用brew doctor警告。很高兴ddd终于成功了。

Answer 2

您需要安装XQuartz以获取/opt/lib中的那些X库。

http://xquartz.macosforge.org/landing/