从NSDictionary到NSData，从NSData到NSDictionary

Question

我不确定我是否在使用字典或数据对象，或者两者都不正确。我正试着习惯改用斯威夫特，但我遇到了一点小麻烦。

var dictionaryExample : [String:AnyObject] =
    ["user":"UserName",
     "pass":"password",
    "token":"0123456789",
    "image":0] // image should be either NSData or empty

let dataExample : NSData = dictionaryExample as NSData

我需要NSDictionary对NSData对象进行编码，并将该NSData对象解码为NSDictionary。

任何帮助都是非常感谢的，谢谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用NSKeyedArchiver和NSKeyedUnarchiver

2.0+示例

var dictionaryExample : [String:AnyObject] = ["user":"UserName", "pass":"password", "token":"0123456789", "image":0]
let dataExample : NSData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(dictionaryExample)
let dictionary:NSDictionary? = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(dataExample)! as? NSDictionary

Swift3.0

let dataExample: Data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: dictionaryExample)
let dictionary: Dictionary? = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: dataExample) as! [String : Any]

操场截图

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Answer 2

NSPropertyListSerialization可能是另一种解决方案。

// Swift Dictionary To Data.
var data = try NSPropertyListSerialization.dataWithPropertyList(dictionaryExample, format: NSPropertyListFormat.BinaryFormat_v1_0, options: 0)

// Data to Swift Dictionary
var dicFromData = (try NSPropertyListSerialization.propertyListWithData(data, options: NSPropertyListReadOptions.Immutable, format: nil)) as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>

Answer 3

Swift 5

正如@yuyeqingshan所说，PropertyListSerialization是一个很好的选择

       // Swift Dictionary To Data.
        do {
            let data = try PropertyListSerialization.data(fromPropertyList: [:], format: PropertyListSerialization.PropertyListFormat.binary, options: 0)
            // do sth
        } catch{
            print(error)
        }


        // Data to Swift Dictionary
        do {
            let dicFromData = try PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from: data, options: PropertyListSerialization.ReadOptions.mutableContainers, format: nil)
            if let dict = dicFromData as? [String: Any]{
                // do sth
            }
        } catch{
            print(error)
        }