自定义.htaccess移动重定向

Question

只有当用户通过移动设备访问网站时，我才试图将特定页面重定向到其他特定页面。到目前为止，我有下面的代码，但它没有工作，我不知道为什么。请给我建议。

#=== Start Mobile Redirection ===
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}       !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC]

# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) 

# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}        !^.*noredirect=true.*$ [NC]

# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^/index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/albums/upcoming(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums-upcoming$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/artists/info(.*)$ /index/mobile/artist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/hip-hop/best(.*)$ /index/mobile/best$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/music-charts/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart-albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/music-charts/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/music-charts(.*)$ /index/mobile/charts$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/hip-hop/downloads(.*)$ /index/mobile/downloads$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/news/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/feature$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/news(.*)$ /index/mobile/features$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/mixtapes/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtape$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/mixtapes(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtapes$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/playlists/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/playlists(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlists$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/tracks/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/track$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/tracks(.*)$ /index/mobile/tracks$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*) /index/mobile/ [R,L]

#=== End mobile Redirection ===

编辑:最后的解决方案张贴在这里。多亏了林琼恩

#=== Start Mobile Redirection ===
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]

# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) [OR]

# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}  ^.*noredirect=true.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}       ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums/upcoming(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums-upcoming$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/artists/info(.*)$ /index/mobile/artist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/best(.*)$ /index/mobile/best$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart-albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts(.*)$ /index/mobile/charts$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/downloads(.*)$ /index/mobile/downloads$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/feature$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news(.*)$ /index/mobile/features$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtape$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtapes$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlists$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/track$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks(.*)$ /index/mobile/tracks$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^(?!index/mobile/)(.*) /index/mobile/ [R,L]

#=== End mobile Redirection ===

Answer 1

重写条件仅适用于紧接着的重写规则，这意味着所有这些条件(仅)都适用于此规则：

RewriteRule ^/index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]

而htaccess文件中的所有其他规则都没有附加条件。因此，所有的请求，无论是移动的还是非移动的，都将适用于它们。

与其对所有规则重复这个巨大的块，您还可以否定该条件并执行一个传递操作。此外，您希望从规则的正则表达式中删除前面的斜杠。

#=== Start Mobile Redirection ===
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} macintosh [NC,OR]

# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) [OR]

# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}  ^.*noredirect=true.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}       ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums/upcoming(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums-upcoming$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/artists/info(.*)$ /index/mobile/artist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/best(.*)$ /index/mobile/best$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart-albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts(.*)$ /index/mobile/charts$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/downloads(.*)$ /index/mobile/downloads$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/feature$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news(.*)$ /index/mobile/features$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtape$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtapes$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlists$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/track$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks(.*)$ /index/mobile/tracks$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*) /index/mobile/ [R,L]

#=== End mobile Redirection ===

本质上，我们否定了这些条件，如果它们中的任何一个通过，我们就知道它不是流动的。