如何重构指针的重复Golang代码库用法

Question

以下重构重复代码库的最佳方法是什么？我在Golang上看了几种不同的方法，但没能很快找到有用的东西。我还使用了Swagger的go-restful包

func (api ApiResource) registerLostLogin(container *restful.Container) {
    ws := new(restful.WebService)
    ws.
        Path("/lostlogin").
        Doc("Lost login").
        Consumes(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML).
        Produces(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_JSON) // you can specify this per route as well

    ws.Route(ws.POST("").To(api.authenticate).
        Doc("Performs lost login actions").
        Operation("lostlogin").
        Reads(LostLogin{})) // from the request

    container.Add(ws)
}

func (api ApiResource) registerAccount(container *restful.Container) {
    ws := new(restful.WebService)
    ws.
        Path("/account").
        Doc("Account calls").
        Consumes(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML).
        Produces(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_JSON) // you can specify this per route as well

    ws.Route(ws.POST("").To(api.authenticate).
        Doc("Register calls").
        Operation("register").
        Reads(Account{}))

    ws.Route(ws.PUT("").To(api.authenticate).
        Doc("Modify user details").
        Operation("modifyUserDetails").
        Reads(Account{}))

    ws.Route(ws.PUT("security").To(api.authenticate).
        Doc("Modify security question").
        Operation("modifySeucirtyQuestion").
        Reads(Account{}))

    ws.Route(ws.PUT("limit").To(api.authenticate).
        Doc("Modify limit").
        Operation("modifyLimit").
        Reads(Account{}))

    ws.Route(ws.PUT("password").To(api.authenticate).
        Doc("Modify password").
        Operation("modifyPassword").
        Reads(Account{}))

    container.Add(ws)
}

func main() {
    // to see what happens in the package, uncomment the following
    restful.TraceLogger(log.New(os.Stdout, "[restful] ", log.LstdFlags|log.Lshortfile))

    wsContainer := restful.NewContainer()
    api := ApiResource{map[string]intapi.OxiResp{}}
    api.registerLogin(wsContainer)
    api.registerAccount(wsContainer)
    api.registerLostLogin(wsContainer)
    api.registerWallet(wsContainer)

    config := swagger.Config{
        WebServices:     wsContainer.RegisteredWebServices(), // you control what services are visible
        WebServicesUrl:  "http://localhost:8080",
        ApiPath:         "/apidocs.json",
        SwaggerPath:     "/apidocs/",
        SwaggerFilePath: "/Users/aa/IdeaProjects/go_projects/src/test1/src/swagger-ui/dist",
        DisableCORS:     false}
    swagger.RegisterSwaggerService(config, wsContainer)

    log.Printf("start listening on localhost:8080")
    server := &http.Server{Addr: ":8080", Handler: wsContainer}
    log.Fatal(server.ListenAndServe())
}

我主要关心的是复制所有的ws被跨。如果我对带有ApiResource的接收方使用尊重操作符和指针，会更好吗？

Answer 1

你当然可以把它们包起来。也许是这样的：

type registration func(container *restful.Container, ws *restul.WebService)

func registerHandlers(handlers ...registration) {
    c := restful.NewContainer()
    ws := new(restful.WebService)

    for _, h := range handlers {
        h(c, ws)
    }
}

然后调用它，传入所有的方法：

api := ApiResource{map[string]intapi.OxiResp{}}

registerHandlers(api.registerLostLogin, 
                 api.registerAccount)

然后，只需在方法中接受WebService实例：

 func (api ApiResource) registerAccount(container *restful.Container, ws *restful.WebService)

这至少会在方法调用中重用WebService实例。不过，代码要多一点。