为git配置SSH

Question

我昨天发了这篇文章，但我已经取得了一些进展。结果我的IP地址被服务器列入了黑名单。不过，我还是有一些麻烦。

当我运行"ssh -vvv git@gitlab.cs.myschool.edu“时，我会得到以下内容：

debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive

(这只是一个片段，似乎是问题的根源。整个日志都在这里：http://pastebin.com/Ryx4NFwW )

据说/..ssh/id_rsa不存在，但是：

PS C:\Users\Jonathan\.ssh> ls


    Directory: C:\Users\Jonathan\.ssh


Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name
----                -------------     ------ ----
-a---         9/10/2014  10:58 PM         67 config
-a---          7/5/2014  10:39 PM       1675 github_rsa
-a---          7/5/2014  10:39 PM        402 github_rsa.pub
-a---         9/10/2014  11:14 PM       1679 id_rsa
-a---         9/10/2014  11:14 PM        397 id_rsa.pub
-a---         9/10/2014  10:17 PM        193 known_hosts

有人有什么想法吗？

编辑:我应该注意，如果我执行"ssh -vvv -i C:\Users\Jonathan.ssh\id_rsa git@gitlab.cs.myschool.edu“，它似乎是正确的。

Edit2:我刚注意到一些更奇怪的事情。在上面我张贴的完整日志中，有以下部分：

debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "gitlab.cs.myschool.edu" from file "/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type ECDSA in file /.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "137.30.120.92" from file "/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type ECDSA in file /.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys
debug1: Host 'gitlab.cs.uno.edu' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_ecdsa_verify: signature correct

它可以从known_hosts文件中查找和读取。它位于与我的id_rsa密钥文件相同的目录中。这真是令人费解，没有任何意义：

编辑3:我还尝试在C:\Users\Jonathan.ssh\config中创建一个配置文件(以前没有)，并将其放入其中：

Host gitlab.cs.uno.edu
    IdentityFile C:\Users\Jonathan\.ssh\id_rsa

还尝试将主机更改为uno.edu，但仍未成功。当我试图运行git克隆时，继续被拒绝访问。

Answer 1

您需要确保您的%HOME%环境变量值:因为使用git打包的openssh将在%HOME%/.ssh/中搜索ssh键，这将解释您看到%HOME%是否为空的/.ssh/。

properly。