Selenium WebDriver等待元素显示

Question

我在Google和SO站点上搜索过，我得到了JAVA的答案，但似乎没有得到node.js的答案。

我有一个网络应用程序，需要时间来加载。我希望selenium程序等待页面加载，然后执行一些操作。

我的当前代码如下

//dependencies
var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'),
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

var driver = new webdriver.Builder().withCapabilities(webdriver.Capabilities.chrome()).build();
var branchName =  _.isUndefined(process.argv[3]) ? 'branch' : process.argv[3], 
    hostName = _.isUndefined(process.argv[2]) ? 'localhost' : process.argv[2],
    appTmpl = 'http://%s/%s',
    username = 'xxxx',
    password = 'xxxx';
var appUrl = util.format(appTmpl, hostName, branchName);

driver.get(appUrl);
driver.findElement(webdriver.By.name("username")).sendKeys(username);
driver.findElement(webdriver.By.name("password")).sendKeys(password);
driver.findElement(webdriver.By.name("login_button")).click();
driver.quit();

我得到的错误是：

    C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:1643
      throw error;
            ^
NoSuchElementError: no such element
  (Session info: chrome=37.0.2062.103)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.10.267521,platform=Windows NT 6.1 SP1 x86_64)
    at new bot.Error (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\atoms\error.js:109:18)
    at Object.bot.response.checkResponse (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\atoms\response.js:106:9)
    at C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\webdriver.js:277:20
    at C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\goog\base.js:1243:15
    at webdriver.promise.ControlFlow.runInNewFrame_ (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:1539:20)
    at notify (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:362:12)
    at notifyAll (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:331:7)
    at resolve (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:309:7)
    at fulfill (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:429:5)
    at C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\promise.js:1406:10
==== async task ====
WebDriver.findElement(By.name("username"))
    at webdriver.WebDriver.schedule (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\webdriver.js:268:15)
    at webdriver.WebDriver.findElement (C:\Work\study\selenium\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\webdriver\webdriver.js:711:17)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Work\study\selenium\test.js:15:8)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
    at startup (node.js:119:16)

Answer 1

我偶然发现了我问题的答案。

因此，要等待元素出现，我们必须：

driver.wait(function () {
    return driver.isElementPresent(webdriver.By.name("username"));
}, timeout);

Answer 2

可以使用webdriver.wait使用then()注册侦听器。

driver.wait(until.elementLocated(By.name('username')), 5 * 1000).then(el => {
    el.sendKeys(username);
});

Answer 3

您不需要自定义函数，只需这样做：

let el = await driver.findElement(By.id(`import-file-acqId:${acqId}`));
await driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(el),100);
await el.sendKeys(file);

见docs 这里。