编辑:由于我已经调试了这个程序并尝试了各种更改,我意识到我发布的原始代码并不真正相关,所以我删除了它:
我有一个Activity,当用户按下我在自定义布局中插入到ActionBar中的三个IconButton之一时,它可以在3个不同的IconButton之间切换,比如在各种模式之间切换:

当我第一次启动应用程序(已经卸载它),我默认为全球模式。全球模式在一个ViewPager中有几个片段,其中大部分是android.support.v4.app.ListFragment的子类。我正在创建主活动的onCreate方法中的所有8个选项卡。这如预期的那样工作,所有的东西都会正常加载。
当我进入“配置文件”模式时(通过单击Face图标按钮),我可以登录到应用程序中,并查看我的配置文件。这也像预期的那样工作,所有的东西都在正确地加载。
当我再次从Android推出APK时,因为我现在登录了(保存的首选项),它会默认我为“朋友提要”模式(两个人手握着手)。我可以将模式切换到配置文件,一切都如预期的那样工作,但是当我切换到Globe模式时,它在Android代码中崩溃了:
08-14 14:43:22.744 28804-29323/com.trover E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.trover, PID: 28804
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:309)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:327)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2291)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1912)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1109)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1291)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:996)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5600)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)在过去两周内,我对该项目作了两项重大修改:
今天早上,我重新安装了Eclipse并在删除ActionbarSherlock之后就开始了,并且无法重新创建这个崩溃。
我尝试过的事情:
在代码的这一点上,child是null,但是,对第296行的getChildCount()调用返回的值为2。我仍然不知道哪个视图在这一点上实际上崩溃了,在调试器中浏览这些变量时,任何变量都没有定义值。
IconButtons时,我调用IconButtons上的setBackgroundDrawable设置黄色高亮显示(如果不再是活动按钮,则设置null )。当我注释掉onCreateOptionsMenu中的代码和setHighlightedIconButton()中的代码时,崩溃不再发生。ViewPager中删除所有片段时,崩溃不再发生。inflater.inflate(R.layout.somelayout, null)的每个调用,而不是inflater.inflate(R.layout.somelayout, viewGroupContainer, false),除了在选项卡上创建自定义视图(其中我不知道父选项卡下面的viewGroup )。在这种情况下,我将手动设置LayoutParameters。在这一点上,我完全不知道下一步该做些什么。
更新:更改应用程序总是启动在全球模式防止崩溃,所以它似乎与切换到全球模式,如果我们没有开始它的活动。
下面是我为主要活动的viewPager构建Tabs的代码:
// We HAVE to read this value out before creating the layout, or onTabSelected will set it back to zero
final SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(
Const.Preferences.PREFS_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean deniedLocationServices = prefs.getBoolean(Const.Preferences.LOCATION_SERVICES_DENIED, false);
int previousTab = prefs.getInt(Const.Preferences.PREVIOUS_TAB, 0);
setContentView(R.layout.main_browse);
mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
mActionBar = getActionBar();
mActionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// these three lines hide the 'Trover' logo
mActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
mActionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
mActionBar.setIcon(new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.black));
mActionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.action_bar_icons);
mActionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM | ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_HOME);
final int numTabs = 8;
TabbedBrowsePagerTab[] tabs = new TabbedBrowsePagerTab[numTabs];
tabs[mAllTabPosition] = buildAllTab();
tabs[mWhatsHotTabPosition] = buildWhatsHotTab();
tabs[mWhatsNewTabPosition] = buildWhatsNewTab();
tabs[mJumpToTabPosition] = buildJumpToTab();
tabs[mFoodTabPosition] = buildFoodTab();
tabs[mOutdoorTabPosition] = buildOutdoorTab();
tabs[mArtTabPosition] = buildArtTab();
tabs[mLatestTabPosition] = buildLatestTab();
mPagerAdapter = new TabbedBrowsePagerAdapter(this, tabs);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(final int position) {
try {
mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
} catch (final IllegalStateException e) {
TroverApplication.logError(TAG, "IllegalArgumentsException setting tab position in PageChangeListener");
}
}
});
// Build the actual tabs on the actionbar
for (int i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
mActionBar.addTab(mActionBar.newTab()
.setTabListener(this));
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View customView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_action_bar_tabs, null);
customView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
TextView tabCustom = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.custom_action_bar_tab);
tabCustom.setText(tabs[i].getTabTitle());
tabCustom.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
tabCustom.setTypeface(TroverApplication.getDefaultFontBold());
mActionBar.getTabAt(i).setCustomView(tabCustom);
}
// Now set up the button listeners for those icons
mActionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.action_bar_friend_feed_button).setOnClickListener(this);
mActionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.action_bar_me_button).setOnClickListener(this);
mActionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.action_bar_nearby_button).setOnClickListener(this);
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(previousTab);
TroverLocationManager manger = TroverLocationManager.get();
if (!manger.isNetworkLocationEnabled() && !deniedLocationServices) {
showLocationServicesDialog();
}
if (AuthManager.get().isAuthenticated()) {
mCurrentMode = Mode.NEWS_MODE; // <----- if I change this to GLOBE_MODE it doesn't crash
} else {
mCurrentMode = Mode.GLOBE_MODE;
}
validateView();下面是main_browse.xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_camera_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:background="@drawable/camera_floating" />
</RelativeLayout>下面是setHighlightedIconButton函数:
private void setHighlightedIconButton() {
ImageButton button;
View iconContainer = mActionBar.getCustomView();
PaintDrawable selectedBackground = new PaintDrawable(getResources().getColor(R.color.trover_selected_icon_background));
button = (ImageButton) iconContainer.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_friend_feed_button);
if (mCurrentMode == Mode.NEWS_MODE) {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(selectedBackground);
button.setClickable(false);
} else {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
button.setClickable(true);
}
button = (ImageButton) iconContainer.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_nearby_button);
if (mCurrentMode == Mode.GLOBE_MODE) {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(selectedBackground);
button.setClickable(false);
} else {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
button.setClickable(true);
}
button = (ImageButton) iconContainer.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_me_button);
if (mCurrentMode == Mode.PROFILE_MODE) {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(selectedBackground);
button.setClickable(false);
} else {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
button.setClickable(true);
}
}这是validateView()函数,它调用它:
/**
* Handles transitions between different fragments by checking the current mode and authentication state.
* This function can handle being called multiple times, and will always try to do the least work possible
* each time.
*/
private void validateView() {
invalidateOptionsMenu();
setHighlightedIconButton();
boolean authenticated = AuthManager.get().isAuthenticated();
switch(mCurrentMode) {
case GLOBE_MODE:
// Note - we don't record a screen here because the tabs will do that
removeMeFragment();
removeNewsFragment();
removeOnboardingFragment();
mViewPager.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mActionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
mPagerAdapter.madeVisible();
break;
case NEWS_MODE:
if (mPreviousTabPosition == mJumpToTabPosition) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(
Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mViewPager.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
recordScreen(getCurrentModeTrackingString(), this);
removeMeFragment();
removeOnboardingFragment();
if (mNewsFeedFragment == null) {
mNewsFeedFragment = DiscoveryListFragment.newNewsFeedInstance();
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, mNewsFeedFragment).commit();
}
mActionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
mViewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case PROFILE_MODE:
if (mPreviousTabPosition == mJumpToTabPosition) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(
Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mViewPager.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
if (authenticated) {
recordScreen(getCurrentModeTrackingString(), this);
removeNewsFragment();
removeOnboardingFragment();
if (mProfileFragment == null) {
mProfileFragment = UserDetailFragment.newMeInstance();
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, mProfileFragment).commit();
}
} else {
recordScreen(getCurrentModeTrackingString() + "/onboarding", this);
removeMeFragment();
removeNewsFragment();
if (mOnboardingFragment == null) {
removeOnboardingFragment();
mOnboardingFragment = new OnboardingFragment();
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, mOnboardingFragment).commit();
}
}
mViewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
default:
TroverApplication.logError(TAG, "Invalid mode!");
}
}下面是主要活动的onCreateOptionsMenu:
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(final Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
if (!AuthManager.get().isAuthenticated()) {
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_notifications);
if (item != null) {
item.setVisible(false);
}
item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_recommended_users);
if (item != null) {
item.setVisible(false);
}
}
return true;
}这是FrameLayout.onMeasure()函数的一部分,它是Android 19源代码的一部分,它正在崩溃:
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount(); <-- this is returning 2
final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
mMatchParentChildren.clear();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) { <-- crash happens here
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
}
}
}
}发布于 2014-08-21 21:03:58
最后,我向AOSP提交了一个针对这个问题的bug:
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=75056
我得到的(相当简洁)响应表明,在ViewPager.onMeasure()函数中,它试图执行任何挂起的Fragment事务。不幸的是,这听起来像是我显示/隐藏的其他片段干扰了这个过程,并导致了NPE。
他们鼓励的解决方法是在我的FragmentManager.executePendingTransactions()函数结束时调用validateView(),大概是完成我提交的片段事务,这样viewPager就不会受到它们的影响。
发布于 2014-08-15 18:11:43
View customView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_action_bar_tabs, null);这很可能是你问题的根源。如果传入null,充气器不知道要生成哪种类型的LayoutParams (它从父ViewGroup生成它们)。我相信这会生成默认的ViewGroup.LayoutParams,但可能它根本没有提供任何LayoutParams。
您应该将其替换为:
View customView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_action_bar_tabs, parent, false);其中parent是将添加customView的ViewGroup。如果您没有可用的父级,则可以手动设置一些自定义LayoutParams:
View customView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_action_bar_tabs, null);
customView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));发布于 2014-08-19 14:00:06
问题2:
由于异常是在布局期间引发的,因此validateView方法中的两个调用看起来不确定。将这两个调用替换为:mViewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);,改为mViewPager.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
进入全局模式时,从消失到可见之间的转换是触发布局。从不可见到可见不会触发布局,这是NPE发生在哪里的一个很好的猜测。
更新。根据您的注释,让我们假设消失的->可见的转换只是在不同的布局中触发NPE (即在自定义操作栏中)。
通过转储示例应用程序的视图层次结构(Eclipse > DDMS >用于view的转储视图等级),我在操作栏中找到了一些FrameLayouts,这很有趣。当然,我的示例应用程序没有使用您的自定义视图,但是即使在操作栏的图标/主页部分,框架布局中也有一个ImageView。
因此,尝试替换这段棘手的代码:
// these three lines hide the 'Trover' logo
mActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
mActionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
mActionBar.setIcon(new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.black));
mActionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.action_bar_icons);
mActionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM|ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_HOME);使用这个更简单的代码,应该以安全的方式完成相同的任务:
mActionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.action_bar_icons);
mActionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);如果不是这样的话,抛出您的实际视图并在您的自定义操作栏中研究FrameLayouts应该是有帮助的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25318191
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