注:这不是图书馆推荐的问题。问题的关键在于解决这个问题的可能方法。
问题:从Python3中的给定IP地址提取用户信息的方法是什么?结果至少应该包含:
由于程序必须在Windows下工作,所以我并不是在寻找shell "whois“命令的包装器。
在问这个问题之前,google给了我以下的图书馆:
通过pip安装或导入时,以下抛出错误:
BulkWhoisWhoisClientcymruwhoisdwhoisipwhoispyiptoolspython-whoispywhoisuwhoisdwhoiswhoislookupwhoispy下面的库在Python 3中确实可以工作,但是它们做的与我想要的相反--它们使用域名而不是IP地址进行查找:
nicnamespythonwhois在提出问题之前,我已详细研究了以下问题:
发布于 2014-07-05 12:37:18
从这里安装dnspython的稳定版本
然后是pip3 install ipwhois。
In [37]: from ipwhois import IPWhois
In [38]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
In [39]: res=obj.lookup()
In [40]: res["nets"][0]['country']
Out[40]: 'US'
In [41]: res["nets"][0]['abuse_emails']
Out[41]: 'arin-contact@google.com'
In [42]: from pprint import pprint
In [43]: pprint(res)
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'nets': [{'abuse_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'city': 'Mountain View',
'country': 'US',
'created': '2007-03-13T00:00:00',
'description': 'Google Inc.',
'misc_emails': None,
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'postal_code': '94043',
'state': 'CA',
'tech_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'updated': '2012-02-24T00:00:00'}],
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None}HTTP:
In [44]: res=obj.lookup_rws()
In [45]: pprint(res)
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'nets': [{'abuse_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'city': 'Mountain View',
'country': 'US',
'created': '2007-03-13T12:09:54-04:00',
'description': 'Google Inc.',
'misc_emails': None,
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'postal_code': '94043',
'state': 'CA',
'tech_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'updated': '2012-02-24T09:44:34-05:00'}],
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None}API已经更改,因为遗产ipwhois IPWhois.lookup()在v0.12.0时已不再推荐使用,并将被删除。遗留查找被移到IPWhois.lookup_whois()。
您可以访问该方法,我已经禁用了警告以查看输出,在实际用例中应该考虑到一些不推荐的警告:
In [30]: from warnings import filterwarnings
In [31]: filterwarnings( action="ignore")
In [32]: from ipwhois import IPWhois
In [33]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
In [34]: obj.lookup_whois()
Out[34]:
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_description': 'GOOGLE - Google Inc., US',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'nets': [{'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'city': 'Mountain View',
'country': 'US',
'created': '2007-03-13',
'description': 'Google Inc.',
'emails': ['arin-contact@google.com', 'network-abuse@google.com'],
'handle': 'NET-74-125-0-0-1',
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'postal_code': '94043',
'range': '74.125.0.0 - 74.125.255.255',
'state': 'CA',
'updated': '2012-02-24'}],
'nir': None,
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None,
'raw_referral': None,
'referral': None}docs状态IPWhois.lookup_rdap()现在是推荐的查找方法。RDAP提供的数据结构比遗留的whois和REST查找(以前的实现)要好得多。RDAP查询允许解析用户、组织和组的联系信息和详细信息。RDAP还提供了更详细的网络信息。
但是,按照使用实例逐字操作,或者添加asn_methods=["whois"]),剧照会给出反对意见的警告,因此,同样需要在实际的用例中加以解决。
In [31]: from ipwhois import IPWhois
In [32]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipwhois/net.py:138: UserWarning: allow_permutations has been deprecated and will be removed. It is no longer needed, due to the deprecation of asn_alts, and the addition of the asn_methods argument.
warn('allow_permutations has been deprecated and will be removed. '
In [33]: obj.lookup_rdap(asn_methods=["whois"])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipwhois/asn.py:302: UserWarning: IPASN._parse_fields_whois() has been deprecated and will be removed. You should now use IPASN.parse_fields_whois().
warn('IPASN._parse_fields_whois() has been deprecated and will be '
Out[33]:
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_description': 'GOOGLE - Google Inc., US',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'entities': ['GOGL'],
'network': {'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'country': None,
'end_address': '74.125.255.255',
'events': [{'action': 'last changed',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2012-02-24T09:44:34-05:00'},
{'action': 'registration',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2007-03-13T12:09:54-04:00'}],
'handle': 'NET-74-125-0-0-1',
'ip_version': 'v4',
'links': ['https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/074.125.000.000',
'https://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-74-125-0-0-1'],
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'notices': [{'description': 'By using the ARIN RDAP/Whois service, you are agreeing to the RDAP/Whois Terms of Use',
'links': ['https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html'],
'title': 'Terms of Service'}],
'parent_handle': 'NET-74-0-0-0-0',
'raw': None,
'remarks': None,
'start_address': '74.125.0.0',
'status': None,
'type': None},
'nir': None,
'objects': {'GOGL': {'contact': {'address': [{'type': None,
'value': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway\nMountain View\nCA\n94043\nUNITED STATES'}],
'email': None,
'kind': 'org',
'name': 'Google Inc.',
'phone': None,
'role': None,
'title': None},
'entities': ['ABUSE5250-ARIN', 'ZG39-ARIN'],
'events': [{'action': 'last changed',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2017-01-28T08:32:29-05:00'},
{'action': 'registration',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2000-03-30T00:00:00-05:00'}],
'events_actor': None,
'handle': 'GOGL',
'links': ['https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/GOGL',
'https://whois.arin.net/rest/org/GOGL'],
'notices': None,
'raw': None,
'remarks': None,
'roles': ['registrant'],
'status': None}},
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None}发布于 2020-07-30 06:36:39
现在使用Python 3的另一种简单解决方案是:
首先导入以下软件包:
pip install python-whois然后执行代码:
import whois
w = whois.whois('74.125.225.229')https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24580373
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