无法在Mono中加载类型'System.Web.Http.WebHost.Routing.HttpRouteExceptionHandler‘

Question

我尝试在Mono中使用最新的Asp.Net Web，但是错误显示如下：

System.TypeLoadException
Could not load type 'System.Web.Http.WebHost.Routing.HttpRouteExceptionHandler' from assembly 'System.Web.Http.WebHost, Version=5.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'.

Description: HTTP 500.Error processing request.
Details: Non-web exception. Exception origin (name of application or object): System.Web.
Exception stack trace:
  at System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule.PostResolveRequestCache (System.Web.HttpContextBase context) [0x00054] in /Volumes/build-root-ramdisk/mono-3.4.0/mcs/class/System.Web.Routing/System.Web.Routing/UrlRoutingModule.cs:128 
  at System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule.PostResolveRequestCache (System.Object o, System.EventArgs e) [0x00007] in /Volumes/build-root-ramdisk/mono-3.4.0/mcs/class/System.Web.Routing/System.Web.Routing/UrlRoutingModule.cs:88 
  at System.Web.HttpApplication+<RunHooks>c__Iterator0.MoveNext () [0x001ba] in /Volumes/build-root-ramdisk/mono-3.4.0/mcs/class/System.Web/System.Web/HttpApplication.cs:1050 
  at System.Web.HttpApplication+<Pipeline>c__Iterator1.MoveNext () [0x0073b] in /Volumes/build-root-ramdisk/mono-3.4.0/mcs/class/System.Web/System.Web/HttpApplication.cs:1260 
  at System.Web.HttpApplication.Tick () [0x00000] in /Volumes/build-root-ramdisk/mono-3.4.0/mcs/class/System.Web/System.Web/HttpApplication.cs:932 

Version Information: 3.4.0 ((no/c3fc3ba Thu May 1 22:52:17 EDT 2014); ASP.NET Version: 4.0.30319.17020

我应该通过Nuget包括什么？目前，我引用了以下程序集：

- System (from GAC)
- System.Web (from GAC)
- System.Web.Http (from Nuget)
- System.Net.Http.Formatting (from Nuget)
- System.Web.Http.WebHost (from Nuget)
- Newtonsoft.Json (from Nuget)

Answer 1

在Xamarin bugzilla中也有类似的bug。显然，为了使用最新的Web库，Mono aspnetweb堆栈需要首先更新：

bug.cgi?id=19314

Answer 2

我想我添加我的答案太晚了，但我只是遇到了类似的问题，为了调试，我在源代码中添加了以下一行：

var httpHost = new System.Web.Http.WebHost.HttpControllerHandler(null);

瞧，编译失败了(这里的行间隔是我的)：

Global.asax.cs(116,56): error CS1684: Reference to type
 `System.Web.HttpTaskAsyncHandler' claims it is defined assembly 
 `System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a',
  but it could not be found

所以，基本上-是的。破裂的System.Web.dll

Answer 3

这可能是通过不使用config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();，而是手动指定Web路由(例如config.Routes.MapHttpRoute.)来实现的。