HttpClient & unittest

Question

新的Dart，单元测试和异步编程在一般情况下。还有StackOverflow，在这方面。试图围绕RESTful构建shelf_route服务器，并使用HttpClient对其进行测试。

我的测试有效，但他们不会自己退出。相反，我必须手动终止这个过程。我尝试过几种我在网上找到的方法，但没有运气。有人能帮我一把吗？下面是我的工作：

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:unittest/unittest.dart';
import 'package:shelf/shelf.dart' as shelf;
import 'package:shelf/shelf_io.dart' as io;
import 'package:toner_track/handlers.dart';
import 'package:toner_track/config.dart';

void main() {
  var server;

  group('Server tests', () {
    var server;

    setUp(() {
      var handler = const shelf.Pipeline().addHandler(router);
      io.serve(handler, HOST, PORT).then((s) {
          server = s;
      });
    });

    tearDown(() {
      server.close();
    });

    test('Invalid URL returns 404', () {
      new HttpClient().getUrl(Uri.parse('http://$HOST:$PORT'))
        .then((HttpClientRequest request) => request.close())
        .then(expectAsync((HttpClientResponse response) {
          expect(response.statusCode, equals(404));
        }));
    });

    test('GET /printers returns 200', () {
      new HttpClient().getUrl(Uri.parse('http://$HOST:$PORT$rootPrintersPath'))
      .then((HttpClientRequest request) => request.close())
      .then(expectAsync((HttpClientResponse response) {
        expect(response.statusCode, equals(200));
      }));
    });

    test('POST /printers returns 201', () {
      new HttpClient().postUrl(Uri.parse('http://$HOST:$PORT$rootPrintersPath'))
        .then((HttpClientRequest request) {
          request.write('{"foo": 42}');
          return request.close();
        })
        .then(expectAsync((HttpClientResponse response) {
          expect(response.statusCode, equals(201));
        }));
    });
  });
}

更新：决定放弃HttpClient，转而使用http包。使用起来容易得多，我的测试现在自行结束。很明显，在我的第一次行动中，我没有正确地处理一些事情。下面是上面的代码现在的样子：

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:unittest/unittest.dart';
import 'package:shelf/shelf.dart' as shelf;
import 'package:shelf/shelf_io.dart' as io;
import 'package:toner_track/handlers.dart';
import 'package:toner_track/config.dart';

void main() {
  group('Server tests', () {
    var server;

    setUp(() {
      var handler = const shelf.Pipeline().addHandler(router);
      return io.serve(handler, HOST, PORT).then((s) {
        server = s;
      });
    });

    tearDown(() {
      server.close();
    });

    test('Invalid URL returns 404', () {
      http.get('http://$HOST:$PORT').then(expectAsync((response) {
        expect(response.statusCode, equals(404));
      }));
    });

    test('GET /printers returns 200', () {
      http.get('http://$HOST:$PORT$rootPrintersPath').then(expectAsync((response) {
        expect(response.statusCode, equals(200));
      }));
    });

    test('POST /printers returns 201', () {
      http.post('http://$HOST:$PORT$rootPrintersPath', body: {"foo": "42"}).then(expectAsync((response) {
          expect(response.statusCode, equals(201));
      }));
    });
  });
}

Answer 1

看起来这并不是引发问题的原因，但是如果您在setUp中启动异步操作，您应该返回未来。

return io.serve(handler, HOST, PORT).then((s) {
      server = s;

单元测试框架在开始运行测试之前等待未来返回。

我认为测试也应该这样做。据我所知，有一个开放的错误，对于测试本身来说，在异步操作启动时返回未来就足够了，但是它在这里不像在setUp中那样工作。这是很久以前的事了，所以我想这是固定的。

test('Invalid URL returns 404', () {
  return new HttpClient().getUrl(Uri.parse('http://$HOST:$PORT'))
    .then((HttpClientRequest request) => request.close())
    .then(expectAsync((HttpClientResponse response) {
      expect(response.statusCode, equals(404));
    }));
});

如果这不起作用

test('POST / ...


test('Invalid URL returns 404', () {
  var cb = new expectAsync((){});

  new HttpClient().getUrl(Uri.parse('http://$HOST:$PORT'))
    .then((HttpClientRequest request) => request.close())
    .then(expectAsync((HttpClientResponse response) {
      expect(response.statusCode, equals(404));
      cb(); // <== to notify the unit test framework that the async operation is finished
    }));
});

Answer 2

在主函数的开头添加以下内容: useGoogle3VMConfiguration()；