这是我在这里的第一个问题,所以如果我写得太多,提前感谢你看了,我最诚挚的道歉。
问题:
我已经编写了一个函数,如果有必要的话,应该调用它自己x次,如果不成功的话,什么都不返回。但是,当函数看起来很成功时,它仍然不返回。
背景:我有一些目录,代表了2009年的几个月。但是,并不是所有的月份都存在,因此,如果是这样的话,我希望得到前一个月,检查该月份的目录是否存在,如果不继续,最多返回一个月,最多6个月。
在下面的date_tag中可以看到09个月,在我的测试用例中不存在这个月份。08或07也不行。因此,函数应该返回06,但却不返回任何。
import pdb
import generate_months_module
import os
date_tag = '2000/2000/2009/09'
tree_location = '/Users/kelly/Documents/projects/komm/data/directory-tree/'
def iterateOverMonths(date_tag, x):
if x <= 0:
return_string = 'no dates found'
return return_string
else:
new_date = generate_months_module.handleDateShifts(date_tag)[1]
print '\tNEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts' + new_date
full_path = tree_location + '/' + new_date
if checkDirectoryExistance(full_path) == True:
print '\t'+ full_path + ' is a real path'
return full_path
else:
print 'dir does not exist'
iterateOverMonths(new_date, x-1)
def checkDirectoryExistance(dir_path):
"check if a directory exists, return true or false"
if os.path.isdir(dir_path) == True:
return True
else:
return False
print iterateOverMonths(date_tag, 6)generate_months_module.handleDateShifts应该只是得到前一个月并返回它。(这在其他测试用例中有效,所以我非常怀疑问题在这里!)
我的输出结果是:
6
NEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts2000/2000/2009/08
dir does not exist
5
NEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts2000/2000/2009/07
dir does not exist
4
NEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts2000/2000/2009/06
/Users/kelly/Documents/projects/komm/data/directory-tree/2000/2000/2009/06 is a real path
returning full path
None当我在“返回pdb.set_trace”之前使用full_path()时,尽管IF子句是True,因此写入了我想返回的"full_path“变量,但函数似乎再次被调用。
为什么没有返回路径"/Users/kelly/Documents/projects/komm/data/directory-tree/2000/2000/2009/06“??
进口功能:
如果您对此感兴趣并希望重新创建它,handleDateShifts函数如下所示(对不起,这有点麻烦):
def handleDateShifts(corpus_date_string):
"get background corpus date strings ALSO call this function if month does not exist and need to go back even further"
century, decade, year, month = corpus_date_string.split('/')
if month == '01' or month == '02':
#handle date boundaries which can affect year, decade and cent
background_mo_1 = '11'
background_mo_2 = '12'
millenium_shift = re.search('[1-9][0][0][0]$', year)
century_shift = re.search('[1-9][0][0]$', year)
decade_shift = re.search('[1-9][0]$',year)
if century_shift or millenium_shift:
century = int(year) - 100
decade = int(year) - 10
year = int(year) - 1
elif decade_shift:
decade = int(year) - 10
year = int(year) - 1
elif not decade_shift and not century_shift:
year = int(year) - 1
background_1_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year) +'/'+ str(background_mo_1)
background_2_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year) +'/'+ str(background_mo_2)
else: #the cent/dec/year can stay the same
background_mo_1 = int(month) - 2
background_mo_2 = int(month) - 1
if len(str(background_mo_1)) == 1:
background_mo_1 = '0' + str(background_mo_1)
if len(str(background_mo_2)) == 1:
background_mo_2 = '0' + str(background_mo_2)
background_1_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year) +'/'+ str(background_mo_1)
background_2_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year)+'/'+ str(background_mo_2)
return background_1_string, background_2_string发布于 2014-06-04 10:49:05
在此分支中不返回任何内容(结果丢失):
else:
print 'dir does not exist'
iterateOverMonths(new_date, x-1)如果函数在没有显式return <smth>的情况下运行它的过程,则返回None。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24035391
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