在net.pipe没有侦听端点

Question

我得到了以下错误：

在net.pipe://localhost/ServiceModelSamples/service没有能够接收消息的端点侦听。这通常是由不正确的地址或SOAP操作造成的。有关更多细节，请参见InnerException (如果存在)。

我从另一个WCF调用中调用windows服务中的WCF自托管服务，如下所示。

                   _host = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService),
            new Uri[] { new Uri("net.pipe://localhost/PINSenderService") });

        _host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator),
                new NetNamedPipeBinding(),
                "");

        _host.Open();

        ChannelFactory<ICalculator> factory = new ChannelFactory<ICalculator>(
            new NetNamedPipeBinding(NetNamedPipeSecurityMode.None),
            new EndpointAddress("net.pipe://localhost/PINSenderService"));
        ICalculator proxy = factory.CreateChannel();
        proxy.SendPin(pin);
        ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
        factory.Close();

自托管WCF服务

 namespace PINSender
 {

    // Define a service contract.    

    public interface ICalculator
    {
        [OperationContract]
        void SendPin(string pin);
    }

    // Implement the ICalculator service contract in a service class.
    public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
    {
        // Implement the ICalculator methods.
        public void  SendPin(string pin)
        {
        }
    }

    public class CalculatorWindowsService : ServiceBase
    {
        public ServiceHost serviceHost = null;
        public CalculatorWindowsService()
        {
            // Name the Windows Service
            ServiceName = "PINSenderService";
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            ServiceBase.Run(new CalculatorWindowsService());
        }

        // Start the Windows service.
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
            }

            // Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type and 
            // provide the base address.
            serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService));

            // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start 
            // listening for messages.
            serviceHost.Open();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
                serviceHost = null;
            }
        }
    }

    // Provide the ProjectInstaller class which allows 
    // the service to be installed by the Installutil.exe tool
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public class ProjectInstaller : Installer
    {
        private ServiceProcessInstaller process;
        private ServiceInstaller service;

        public ProjectInstaller()
        {
            process = new ServiceProcessInstaller();
            process.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
            service = new ServiceInstaller();
            service.ServiceName = "PINSenderService";
            Installers.Add(process);
            Installers.Add(service);
        }
     }

}

App.Config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
  <service name="PINSender.CalculatorService"
           behaviorConfiguration="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>            
        <add baseAddress="net.pipe://localhost/PINSenderService"/>
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>

    <endpoint address=""
              binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
              contract="PINSender.ICalculator" />        
    <endpoint address="mex"
              binding="mexNamedPipeBinding"
              contract="IMetadataExchange" />                
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="False"  />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
 </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

Answer 1

• 确保IIS配置为使用Windows Process Activation Service(WAS)

1. From the Start menu, choose Control Panel.
2. Select Programs, then Programs and Features, or in Classic view, select `Programs and Features`.
3. Click `Turn Windows Features on or off`.
4. Under Features Summary, click Add Features.
5. Expand the `Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0(or 3.5)` node and check the `Windows Communication Foundation Non-HTTP Activation feature`.

​

• 确保Net.Pipe侦听器适配器服务正在运行：

1. Got to `run` & open `Services.msc`
2. Make sure `Net.Pipe Listener Adapter` service is running.

​

在您的App.config中，您已经在http中使用了baseAddress，尝试将其更改为net.pipe

  <baseAddresses>
    <add baseAddress="net.pipe://localhost/ServiceModelSamples/service"/>
  </baseAddresses>

有关更多详细信息，请参阅NetNamedPipeBinding。

更新

您需要在bindingConfiguration中添加endpoint，例如：

<endpoint address=""
              binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
              contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator" 
              bindingConfiguration="Binding1" /> 

并添加实际的bindingConfiguration，如：

    <bindings>
  <!-- 
        Following is the expanded configuration section for a NetNamedPipeBinding.
        Each property is configured with the default value.
     -->
  <netNamedPipeBinding>
    <binding name="Binding1" 
             closeTimeout="00:01:00"
             openTimeout="00:01:00" 
             receiveTimeout="00:10:00" 
             sendTimeout="00:01:00"
             transactionFlow="false" 
             transferMode="Buffered" 
             transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
             hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" 
             maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
             maxBufferSize="65536" 
             maxConnections="10" 
             maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
      </security>
    </binding>
  </netNamedPipeBinding>
</bindings>

Answer 2

我也弹出了同样的错误。我在windows 8.1上运行Visual 2013。对我来说，解决方案是以管理员身份运行Visual。

Answer 3

我还在windows 2012上运行Visual 2013，它与8.1基本相同，重新启动它作为admin也为我解决了这个问题。

希望能帮上忙！