来自其他线程的Regfree COM事件失败

Question

我有一个COM可见的.NET类，它公开事件并从VB6中使用。在过去的几天里，我一直试图让它与regfree COM一起工作，但没有成功。

• 当事件从原始线程触发时，VB6事件将以regfree模式运行。
• VB6事件在注册类型时从另一个线程触发时运行。(regasm /tlb /codebase和regasm /codebase /unregister，后者不注销tlb)

当从另一个线程以regfree模式触发时，它会抛出一个异常，因此永远不会执行VB6事件代码。

System.Reflection.TargetException: Object does not match target type.

   at System.RuntimeType.InvokeDispMethod(String name, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Object target, Object[] args, Boolean[] byrefModifiers, Int32 culture, String[] namedParameters)
   at System.RuntimeType.InvokeMember(String name, BindingFlags bindingFlags, Binder binder, Object target, Object[] providedArgs, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, String[] namedParams)
   at System.RuntimeType.ForwardCallToInvokeMember(String memberName, BindingFlags flags, Object target, Int32[] aWrapperTypes, MessageData& msgData)
   at Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.IExampleClassEvents.TestEvent()
   at Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.ExampleClass.OnTestEvent(Action func) in ExampleClass.cs:line 78

我可以想到两种情况: 1)清单缺少与tlb注册相关的内容，或者2)在创建新线程时失去激活上下文。不幸的是，我不知道如何找出哪一种情况，甚至可能是由其他原因引起的。

下面是一个基本的例子，说明我的问题。

报表(VB6可执行文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<assembly xsi:schemaLocation="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1 assembly.adaptive.xsd" manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <assemblyIdentity name="VB6COM" version="1.0.0.0" type="win32" />
  <dependency xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
    <dependentAssembly codebase="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.tlb">
      <assemblyIdentity name="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom" version="1.0.0.0" publicKeyToken="B5630FCEE39CF455" language="neutral" processorArchitecture="x86" />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>
</assembly>

报表(C# DLL)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
  <assemblyIdentity name="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom" version="1.0.0.0" publicKeyToken="b5630fcee39cf455" processorArchitecture="x86"></assemblyIdentity>
  <clrClass clsid="{8D51802D-0DAE-40F2-8559-7BF63C92E261}" progid="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.ExampleClass" threadingModel="Both" name="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.ExampleClass" runtimeVersion="v4.0.30319"></clrClass>
  <file name="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.dll" hashalg="SHA1"></file>
  <!--
  <file name="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.TLB">
    <typelib tlbid="{FABD4158-AFDB-4223-BB09-AB8B45E3816E}" version="1.0" flags="" helpdir="" />
  </file>
  -->
</assembly>

C# (平台目标: x86)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using Timer = System.Threading.Timer;
using FormsTimer = System.Windows.Forms.Timer;

namespace Example.Vb6RegFreeCom {
    [ComVisible(true)]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
    [Guid("467EB602-B7C4-4752-824A-B1BC164C7962")]
    public interface IExampleClass {
        [DispId(1)] int Test(int mode);
    }

    [ComVisible(true)]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
    [Guid("2669EBDB-16D9-45C8-B0A3-ED2CEE26862C")]
    public interface IExampleClassEvents {
        [DispId(1)] void TestEvent();
    }

    [ComVisible(true)]
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    [ComSourceInterfaces(typeof(IExampleClassEvents))]
    [Guid("8D51802D-0DAE-40F2-8559-7BF63C92E261")]
    public class ExampleClass: IExampleClass {
        public event Action TestEvent;

        public int Test(int mode) {
            var tempEvent = TestEvent;
            if (tempEvent == null) return -1;

            switch (mode) {
                case 0:
                    tempEvent();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    var staThread = new Thread(() => OnTestEvent(tempEvent) );

                    //if (!staThread.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA)) MessageBox.Show("Failed to set STA thread.");

                    staThread.Start();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    var invoker = new Invoker();
                    var otherThread = new Thread(() => invoker.Invoke((Action)(() => OnTestEvent(tempEvent))));
                    otherThread.Start();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    var timer = new FormsTimer();
                    timer.Tick += (_1, _2) => { timer.Dispose(); OnTestEvent(tempEvent); };
                    timer.Interval = 100;
                    timer.Start();
                    break;
                default:
                    return -2;
            }

            return 1;
        }

        internal static void OnTestEvent(Action func) {
            try { func(); } catch (Exception err) { MessageBox.Show(err.ToString()); }
        }
    }

    internal class Invoker : Control {
        internal Invoker() {
            this.CreateHandle();
        }
    }
}

VB6

Option Explicit

Dim WithEvents DotNetObject As ExampleClass

Private Sub cmdImmediate_Click()
    CallDotNet 0
End Sub

Private Sub cmdOtherThread_Click()
    CallDotNet 1
End Sub

Private Sub cmdSameThread_Click()
    CallDotNet 2
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
    Set DotNetObject = New ExampleClass
End Sub

Private Sub CallDotNet(TestMode As Long)
    Dim ReturnValue As Long
    ReturnValue = DotNetObject.Test(TestMode)

    If ReturnValue <> 1 Then MsgBox "Return value is " & ReturnValue
End Sub

Private Sub DotNetObject_TestEvent()
    MsgBox "Event was raised."
End Sub

Answer 1

通过多线程，呼叫必须被编组。这需要额外的信息，这是由comInterfaceExternalProxyStub和typelib元素提供的。我试过这些，但直到现在才找到正确的组合。

报表更改(C# DLL)

  <file name="Example.Vb6RegFreeCom.dll" hashalg="SHA1">
    <typelib tlbid="{FABD4158-AFDB-4223-BB09-AB8B45E3816E}" version="1.0" 
             flags="hasdiskimage" helpdir="" />
  </file>

  <comInterfaceExternalProxyStub name="IExampleClassEvents"
    iid="{2669EBDB-16D9-45C8-B0A3-ED2CEE26862C}"
    tlbid="{FABD4158-AFDB-4223-BB09-AB8B45E3816E}"
    proxyStubClsid32="{00020420-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}">
  </comInterfaceExternalProxyStub>
  <comInterfaceExternalProxyStub name="IExampleClass"
    iid="{467EB602-B7C4-4752-824A-B1BC164C7962}"
    tlbid="{FABD4158-AFDB-4223-BB09-AB8B45E3816E}"
    proxyStubClsid32="{00020420-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}">
  </comInterfaceExternalProxyStub>

一旦我走上了正确的轨道，我就找到了几个指向正确方向的指针。我遇到的最好的描述是下面。在我的示例中，还使用了IDispatch。

摘录自“COM组件的免费激活:演练” http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms973913.aspx 这些元素提供了本来会出现在登记册中的信息。comInterfaceExternalProxyStub元素为类型库编组提供了足够的信息，适合从IDispatch派生的COM接口(包括所有自动化接口)。在这些情况下，ole32.dll提供使用的外部代理存根(即程序集中文件的外部)。如果COM组件只实现分派或双接口，那么应该使用这一元素。