主厨独奏如何安装PostgreSQL9.3和minitest

Question

我正在尝试安装PostgreSQL9.3，并从操作代码菜谱中单独安装厨师，但我得到了以下错误：

Chef::Exceptions::Package: No version specified, and no candidate version available for postgresql93-devel 

下面是我在attributes/default.rb中的代码，但它只安装9.1，无法找到9.3-devel的包。

default['postgresql']['version'] = '9.3'
default['postgresql']['client']['packages'] = ["postgresql#{node['postgresql']['version'].split('.').join}-devel"]
default['postgresql']['server']['packages'] = ["postgresql#{node['postgresql']['version'].split('.').join}-server"]
default['postgresql']['contrib']['packages'] = ["postgresql#{node['postgresql']['version'].split('.').join}-contrib"]
default['postgresql']['dir'] = "/var/lib/pgsql/#{node['postgresql']['version']}/data"
default['postgresql']['server']['service_name'] = "postgresql-#{node['postgresql']['version']}"

如果我使用这段代码来安装9.2，它是成功的，但是最小的抱怨没有安装9.3版本。

default['postgresql']['version'] = '9.2'
default['postgresql']['enable_pgdg_apt'] = true
default['postgresql']['dir'] = "/etc/postgresql/9.2/main"
default['postgresql']['config']['data_directory'] = "/var/lib/postgresql/9.2/main"
default['postgresql']['config']['hba_file'] = "/etc/postgresql/9.2/main/pg_hba.conf"
default['postgresql']['config']['ident_file'] = "/etc/postgresql/9.2/main/pg_ident.conf"
default['postgresql']['config']['external_pid_file'] = "/var/run/postgresql/9.2-main.pid"
default['postgresql']['config']['ssl_key_file']  = "/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key"
default['postgresql']['config']['ssl_cert_file'] = "/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem"
default['postgresql']['client']['packages']  = ["postgresql-client-9.2"]
default['postgresql']['server']['packages']  = ["postgresql-9.2"]
default['postgresql']['contrib']['packages'] = ["postgresql-contrib-9.2"]

我现在在属性/default.rb中使用这个

default['postgresql']['password']['postgres'] = 'xxx'
default['sportdata-server']['database']['dbname'] = 'myapp_production'
default['postgresql']['pgdg']['release_apt_codename'] = 'precise'
default['postgresql']['version'] = '9.3'
default['postgresql']['config']['ssl']  = false
default['postgresql']['config']['listen_addresses']  = '*'

Answer 1

最后，我放弃了opscode postgresql烹饪书，接着说：

属性/default.rb

default ['lsb']['codename'] = 'trusty'
default['postgresql']['version'] = '9.3'

在我的postgresql-server食谱中：

file "remove deprecated Pitti PPA apt repository" do
  action :delete
  path "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pitti-postgresql-ppa"
end

bash "adding postgresql repo" do
  user "root"
  code <<-EOC
  echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ #{node['lsb']['codename']}-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list
  wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
  EOC
  action :run
end

execute "run apt-get update" do
  command 'apt-get update'
  action :run
end

packages = %w(
  libpq-dev
  git-core 
  curl 
  zlib1g-dev
  libssl-dev 
  libreadline-dev 
  libyaml-dev 
  libsqlite3-dev 
  sqlite3 
  libxml2-dev 
  libxslt1-dev
  postgresql-contrib
)

packages.each { |name| package name }

package "postgresql-#{node['postgresql']['version']}"

Answer 2

我刚用CentOS做完这件事，但我从未在Ubuntu上试过。我注意到几件事：

1. 您没有为9.3启用pgdg
2. 您指定了一些无效的包名。我认为菜谱中的缺省值应该足够了。

尝尝这个

default['postgresql']['version'] = '9.3'
default['postgresql']['enable_pgdg_apt'] = true

您还可能需要确保VM没有附带已经安装的默认postgresql版本。我和CentOS碰上了。

Answer 3

Opscode食谱的这个分支为我解决了https://github.com/jackpine/postgresql/tree/feature/ubuntu1404问题。它尚未与master：https://github.com/hw-cookbooks/postgresql/pull/150合并。