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社区首页 >问答首页 >C#代码一直工作到循环的最后一步,现在新的代码正在重写旧代码。

C#代码一直工作到循环的最后一步,现在新的代码正在重写旧代码。
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2014-04-14 02:42:40
回答 1查看 220关注 0票数 0

我在视觉演播室做随机抽奖节目。它应该是这样工作的:用户输入3个数字,然后点击按钮。然后,该程序生成3个随机数(最多可达) 1000次,并在列表框中显示随机生成的数字。如果用户号码是按顺序生成的,它将在任何数字上停止,并在"x“尝试后说”成功!“

如果随机数与1000后的用户号码不匹配,则会弹出一条消息:“1000次尝试后未找到匹配”。

直到我走到最后一步,这个计划才起作用。我添加了以下代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
    //  -keep track of the matching status of each digit in a boolean

            bool theyMatch = (random1 == userEntered1stDigit) && (random2 == userEntered2ndDigit) && (random3 == userEntered3rdDigit);

            //check all three boolean match variables, if they are all true then we have a match to the winning number, exit out of the while
            if (theyMatch)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Success! Match found for all 3 digits. It took " + myAttemptsInt + " tries.");
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                //add what happened to the event log
                MessageBox.Show("No match found after " + myAttemptsInt + " tries.");
                return;
            }

现在,当我运行它时,它会在第一次尝试中停止,并给出成功或失败的信息。我错过了什么新代码正在覆盖旧代码??

以下是整件事:

代码语言:javascript
复制
     public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    //DECLARE CLASS LEVEL FIELD VARIABLES
    int CONST_cashPayoutPick3 = 500;
    int CONST_cashPayoutPick4 = 5000;
    int CONST_cashPayoutPick5 = 50000;

    private void myBtnGenRandomNumbers_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //DECLARE LOCAL VARIABLES
        int userEntered1stDigit = 0;
        int userEntered2ndDigit = 0;
        int userEntered3rdDigit = 0;


        //INPUT-VALIDATION
        //winning number: validate the 1st digit to be numeric, if not display error message and return
        if (int.TryParse(myTxtBox1stDigit.Text, out userEntered1stDigit))
        {
            //ok
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Please enter a number in the first box");
            return;
        }
        //winning number: validate the 2nd digit to be numeric, if not display error message and return
        if (int.TryParse(myTxtBox2ndDigit.Text, out userEntered2ndDigit))
        {
            //ok
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Please enter a number in the second box");
            return;
        }
        //winning number: validate the 3rd digit to be numeric, if not display error message and return
        if (int.TryParse(myTxtBox3rdDigit.Text, out userEntered3rdDigit))
        {
            //ok
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Please enter a number in the third box");
            return;
        }


        //INITIALIZE ANY VARIABLES
        userEntered1stDigit = int.Parse(myTxtBox1stDigit.Text);
        userEntered2ndDigit = int.Parse(myTxtBox2ndDigit.Text);
        userEntered3rdDigit = int.Parse(myTxtBox3rdDigit.Text);

        //GOOD SO FAR

        //PROCESSING
        //setup your own Random number generator object
        int random1 = 0;
        int random2 = 0;
        int random3 = 0;

        Random myRandomNumberObject = new Random();
        int matchNum1;
        int matchNum2;
        int matchNum3;

        //clear the list box
        myListBoxResults.Items.Clear();

        //set number of attempts = 0
        int myAttemptsInt;
        myAttemptsInt = 0;


        //LOOP THROUGH AND CREATE SETS OF 3 RANDOM DIGITS EACH TIME THROUGH LOOP UNTIL A MATCH IS FOUND OR TRY 1,000 TIMES
        while (myAttemptsInt <= 1000) 
        {

            if (myAttemptsInt <= 999)
            {
                //ok
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }

            //get next random digit generated from 0 to 9, for your generated digit position 1
            random1 = myRandomNumberObject.Next(10);
            //get next random digit generated from 0 to 9, for your generated digit position 2
            random2 = myRandomNumberObject.Next(10);
            //get next random digit generated from 0 to 9, for your generated digit position 3
            random3 = myRandomNumberObject.Next(10);


            //display the number of match attempts so far

            //attempt # originally went here
            myAttemptsInt = myAttemptsInt + 1;

            int index = myListBoxResults.Items.Add("Attempt # " + myAttemptsInt);

            //display the generated digit 1,2,3 in the labels on the Form
            matchNum1 = random1;
            myLabelGenerated1stDigit.Text = matchNum1.ToString();
            matchNum2 = random2;
            myLabelGenerated2ndDigit.Text = matchNum2.ToString();
            matchNum3 = random3;
            myLabelGenerated3rdDigit.Text = matchNum3.ToString();

            //set the Label BackColor of all the generated digits to Color.LightGray
            myLabelGenerated1stDigit.BackColor= Color.LightGray;
            myLabelGenerated2ndDigit.BackColor = Color.LightGray;
            myLabelGenerated3rdDigit.BackColor = Color.LightGray;

            //for any generated digit that matches the winning digit,
            if (random1 == userEntered1stDigit)
            {
                myLabelGenerated1stDigit.BackColor = Color.LightGreen;
            }
            if (random2 == userEntered2ndDigit)
            {
                myLabelGenerated2ndDigit.BackColor = Color.LightGreen;
            }
            if (random3 == userEntered3rdDigit)
            {
                myLabelGenerated3rdDigit.BackColor = Color.LightGreen;
            }

            //  -keep track of the matching status of each digit in a boolean

            bool theyMatch = (random1 == userEntered1stDigit) && (random2 == userEntered2ndDigit) && (random3 == userEntered3rdDigit);

            //check all three boolean match variables, if they are all true then we have a match to the winning number, exit out of the while
            if (theyMatch)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Success! Match found for all 3 digits. It took " + myAttemptsInt + " tries.");
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                //add what happened to the event log
                MessageBox.Show("No match found after " + myAttemptsInt + " tries.");
                return;
            }

        } 
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2014-04-14 02:46:34

您正在返回,而不检查循环是否已被消耗,移除该循环并将其放置在外部,同时还将中断更改为返回。

代码语言:javascript
复制
//...

    if (theyMatch)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Success! Match found for all 3 digits. It took " + myAttemptsInt + " tries.");
        return;
    }

}

MessageBox.Show("No match found after " + myAttemptsInt + " tries.");
票数 3
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23051136

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