Robolectric:窗口创建失败

Question

我试图使用robolectric来避免在每次测试运行时启动模拟器。我按照以下(非常好的)教程设置了所有内容：http://www.peterfriese.de/unit-testing-android-apps-with-robolectric-and-eclipse/，不幸的是，我得到了一个错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Window creation failed!
at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowActivity.getWindow(ShadowActivity.java:329)
at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowActivity.findViewById(ShadowActivity.java:275)
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java)
at MainActivityTest.shouldNotBeNull(MainActivityTest.java:32)
    (...)

这是我的密码：

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.robolectric.Robolectric;
import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
import static org.fest.assertions.api.ANDROID.assertThat;


import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


import com.abs.databaseprototype.MainActivity;
import com.abs.databaseprototype.R;

@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class MainActivityTest {
private MainActivity activity;

@Before
public void setup() {
  activity = Robolectric.buildActivity(MainActivity.class).get();
}
@Test
public void shouldNotBeNull() {
  assertThat(activity).isNotNull();

  Button btnPatients = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.btnPatients);
  assertThat(btnPatients).isNotNull();
//
//    Button btnSpecialties = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.btnSpecialites);
//    assertThat(btnSpecialties).isNotNull();
//
//    Button btnTreat = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.btnTreat);
//    assertThat(btnTreat).isNotNull();
//    
//    EditText editText = (EditText) activity.findViewById(R.id.edit_query);
//    assertThat(editText).isNotNull();
      }

  @Test
  public void shouldFail() {
      assertTrue(false);
  }
}

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

好吧，我找到解决办法了。本教程中有一个错误。您必须首先创建活动，所以编写activity = Robolectric.buildActivity(LoginActivity.class).create().get()；，而不是activity = Robolectric.buildActivity(LoginActivity.class).get()；，就这样了。我今天学到的东西:总是检查文档。:-)