我是XPath和C#的新手,我有以下问题:
我必须解析这个文件:v2.3.xml
如您所见,在浏览器中打开它,该文件具有以下结构:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<cpe-list xmlns:meta="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-dictionary-metadata/0.2" xmlns:config="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/configuration/0.1" xmlns:ns6="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.1" xmlns:scap-core="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.3" xmlns="http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0" xmlns:cpe-23="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/configuration/0.1 http://nvd.nist.gov/schema/configuration_0.1.xsd http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0 http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe/2.3/cpe-dictionary_2.3.xsd http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.3 http://nvd.nist.gov/schema/scap-core_0.3.xsd http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.1 http://nvd.nist.gov/schema/scap-core_0.1.xsd http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-dictionary-metadata/0.2 http://nvd.nist.gov/schema/cpe-dictionary-metadata_0.2.xsd http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3 http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe/2.3/cpe-dictionary-extension_2.3.xsd">
<generator>
<product_name>National Vulnerability Database (NVD)</product_name>
<product_version>2.22.0-SNAPSHOT (PRODUCTION)</product_version>
<schema_version>2.3</schema_version>
<timestamp>2014-03-05T05:13:33.550Z</timestamp>
</generator>
<cpe-item name="cpe:/a:1024cms:1024_cms:0.7">
<title xml:lang="en-US">1024cms.org 1024 CMS 0.7</title>
<cpe-23:cpe23-item name="cpe:2.3:a:1024cms:1024_cms:0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"/>
</cpe-item>
<cpe-item name="cpe:/a:1024cms:1024_cms:1.2.5">
<title xml:lang="en-US">1024cms.org 1024 CMS 1.2.5</title>
<cpe-23:cpe23-item name="cpe:2.3:a:1024cms:1024_cms:1.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"/>
</cpe-item>
<cpe-item name="cpe:/a:1024cms:1024_cms:1.3.1">
<title xml:lang="en-US">1024cms.org 1024 CMS 1.3.1</title>
<cpe-23:cpe23-item name="cpe:2.3:a:1024cms:1024_cms:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"/>
</cpe-item>
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
<cpe-item name="cpe:/h:zyxel:p-660hw_t3:v2">
<title xml:lang="en-US">ZyXEL P-660HW T3 Model v2</title>
<cpe-23:cpe23-item name="cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:p-660hw_t3:v2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"/>
</cpe-item>
</cpe-list>因此,现在,使用XPath,我必须获得所有标记的列表(不包括作为第一个标记的第一个标签到我的标签中)。
在我的代码中,我有类似的内容:
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument(); // Represent an XML document
document.Load(sourceXML.FullName); // Loads the XML document from the specified stream
// Add the namespaces:
XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(document.NameTable);
nsmgr.AddNamespace("ns6", "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.1");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("cpe-23", "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("ns", "http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("meta", "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-dictionary-metadata/0.2");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("scap-core", "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.3");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("config", "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/configuration/0.1");
/* nodeList is the collection that contains all the <cpe-item> tag that are
* inside the root <cpe-list> tag in the XML document:
*/
XmlNodeList nodeList;
nodeList = document.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//ns:cpe-list/ns:cpe-item", nsmgr);
long conta = 0;因此,我使用这一行来选择标签中的所有标记:
nodeList = document.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//ns:cpe-list/ns:cpe-item", nsmgr);它似乎有效,但我不确定它是否正确,因为当我查看使用Visual调试器时,它告诉我,我的XmlNodeList nodeList包含: 80588元素(文件非常大,但在我看来它似乎是许多元素!)
另一个疑问与ns命名空间的使用有关,该名称空间已进入我以前的代码中(这不是我的代码,我必须处理它)。
为什么在前面的代码中,前面有ns、名称空间、cpe列表、和cpe项,如果在要解析的XML代码中,我几乎有以下内容:
<cpe-item name="cpe:/a:1024cms:1024_cms:1.3.1">
<title xml:lang="en-US">1024cms.org 1024 CMS 1.3.1</title>
<cpe-23:cpe23-item name="cpe:2.3:a:1024cms:1024_cms:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"/>
</cpe-item>而不是以ns命名空间开头的?为什么要用它?
最后一个问题是如何访问标题内部文本内容?
我试着做这样的事,但这样做是行不通的:
XmlNodeList nodeList;
nodeList = document.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//ns:cpe-list/ns:cpe-item", nsmgr);
long conta = 0;
DataModel.Vulnerability.CPE currentCPE;
foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
{
// Access to the name ATTRIBUTE of the <cpe-item> tag:
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("[{0:N0}] CPE: {1} Title: {2}", conta, node.Attributes["name"].Value, node.FirstChild.FirstChild.Value));
// Access to the <title> tag content:
//Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("[{0:N0}] Title: {1} Title: {2}", conta, node.SelectSingleNode("./title", nsmgr)));
XmlNode titleNode = node.SelectSingleNode("./title", nsmgr);
conta++;
}在执行这段代码时,在我的列表中访问当前cpe元素的名称属性没有问题,但是我无法访问标记的内容,因为在执行这一行时:
XmlNode titleNode = node.SelectSingleNode("./title", nsmgr);它返回值为空。
有什么问题吗?我遗漏了什么?我该怎么解决呢?
Tnx
安德里亚
发布于 2014-03-06 11:08:09
xmlns=".....")。在默认命名空间中不考虑前缀的XML中的所有元素。但是在XPath中,没有考虑前缀的所有元素都没有命名空间。最后,这两个平台的不同范例要求您定义指向默认名称空间url的ns前缀,以便在XPath语句中使用。<title>元素也是如此。因此,您需要在ns语句中添加XPath前缀:./ns:titlehttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/22221980
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