如何启动cppunit测试？

Question

我第一次尝试运行cppunit，但是我得到了以下错误。我已经安装了，但是我认为cppunit-config有一个问题，有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？我在nebeans上看到了一个报告错误，但是我不知道如何从终端运行config？

bug.cgi?id=230617

"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf
"/usr/bin/make"  -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1
make[2]: `dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1' is up to date.
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk SUBPROJECTS= .build-tests-conf
"/usr/bin/make"  -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1
make[2]: `dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1' is up to date.
mkdir -p build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/TestFiles
g++       -o build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/TestFiles/f1 build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/tests/newtestclass.o build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/tests/newtestrunner.o build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/main_nomain.o  `cppunit-config --libs`   
/bin/sh: cppunit-config: command not found
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "CppUnit::TestResult::addListener(CppUnit::TestListener*)", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestResult::TestResult(CppUnit::SynchronizedObject::SynchronizationObject*)", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestResult::~TestResult()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestRunner::run(CppUnit::TestResult&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestRunner::addTest(CppUnit::Test*)", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestRunner::TestRunner()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestRunner::~TestRunner()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::write()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::CompilerOutputter(CppUnit::TestResultCollector*, std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::~CompilerOutputter()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::registerFactory(CppUnit::TestFactory*)", referenced from:
      CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::unregisterFactory(CppUnit::TestFactory*)", referenced from:
      CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::~AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::isValid()", referenced from:
      CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::~AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestResultCollector::TestResultCollector(CppUnit::SynchronizedObject::SynchronizationObject*)", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestResultCollector::~TestResultCollector()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::BriefTestProgressListener::BriefTestProgressListener()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::BriefTestProgressListener::~BriefTestProgressListener()", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::addTest(CppUnit::Test*)", referenced from:
      newtestclass::addTestsToSuite(CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase&)         in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase(CppUnit::TestSuite&, CppUnit::TestNamer const&, CppUnit::TestFixtureFactory&)", referenced from:
      newtestclass::suite()      in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::~TestSuiteBuilderContextBase()", referenced from:
      newtestclass::suite()      in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::~TestSuiteBuilderContextBase()", referenced from:
      CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>::~TestSuiteBuilderContext()in newtestclass.o
      CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>::~TestSuiteBuilderContext()in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestCase::run(CppUnit::TestResult*)", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestCase::TestCase(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>::TestCaller(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, void (newtestclass::*)(), newtestclass*)in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestCase::~TestCase()", referenced from:
      CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>::~TestCaller()in newtestclass.o
      CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>::~TestCaller()in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestNamer::TestNamer(std::type_info const&)", referenced from:
      newtestclass::getTestNamer__()       in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestNamer::~TestNamer()", referenced from:
      ___tcf_0 in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuite::TestSuite(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)", referenced from:
      newtestclass::suite()      in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuccessListener::wasSuccessful() const", referenced from:
      _main in newtestrunner.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::getTestNameFor(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
      newtestclass::addTestsToSuite(CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase&)         in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::makeTestFixture() const", referenced from:
      CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>::makeFixture() const   in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::Test::findTestPath(CppUnit::Test const*, CppUnit::TestPath&) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::Test::findTestPath(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, CppUnit::TestPath&) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::Test::getChildTestAt(int) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::Test::resolveTestPath(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::Test::checkIsValidIndex(int) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::Test::findTest(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestCase::getName() const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestLeaf::countTestCases() const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestLeaf::doGetChildTestAt(int) const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "CppUnit::TestLeaf::getChildTestCount() const", referenced from:
      vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "typeinfo for CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase", referenced from:
      typeinfo for CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "typeinfo for CppUnit::TestCase", referenced from:
      typeinfo for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o
  "vtable for CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase", referenced from:
      CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase(CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase const&)in newtestclass.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/TestFiles/f1] Error 1
make: *** [.build-tests-impl] Error 2


BUILD TESTS FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 236ms)

Answer 1

遇到了同样的问题，并在网上找到了一些解决办法。在我的例子中，我在小牛上安装了Homebrew的cppunit，Netbeans的版本是8.1。就像上面提到的，Netbeans抱怨说，尽管我可以从终端运行/bin/sh: cppunit-config: command not found，但Netbeans仍然抱怨说。这消除了与路径相关的问题。从终端运行netbeans是一个临时修复，但我发现那有一个真正的修复方法。

步骤：

1. 在“Test Files文件夹”下的“项目”视图中，右键单击“测试”文件夹并转到“Properties”.(如果您还没有测试文件夹，请右键单击Test Files，然后说new CppUnit Test)
2. 转到linker部分并单击Libraries
3. 您将看到一些以cppunit-开头的行，将它们全部删除
4. Add Option，选择Other Option并键入-lcunit
5. 点击Ok。

现在，右键单击Test文件夹，然后Test命令应该正确地运行测试.