我正在做一个已经在使用xcb的项目,它需要获得单个输出的分辨率,而不是组合屏幕的分辨率。我可以用xcb的RandR扩展来完成这个任务吗?如果是这样的话,我如何使用我的xcb_connection_t对象来完成这个任务。
发布于 2014-11-26 04:40:58
我也在找答案。我不知道你是否成功了,但既然你没有回答这个问题,我想你还没有回答。
对于那些正在寻找如何做到这一点的人,您必须了解XCB一般是如何工作的。它对于RandR XCB扩展特别重要。您可能知道,要从X服务器获得一些信息,首先需要使用请求查询它。在XCB发送请求后,您将得到一个cookie,它存储发送请求的ID。你为什么需要这样的饼干?原因很简单,也很明显--为了从X服务器获得一个回复,我们需要使用我们发送的请求的ID来请求它(因此服务器知道您想要哪个请求的答案)。
为了使它更加清晰,这里有一个日常生活中的简单例子--想象一下,一个酒保的记忆非常短,所以它是这样的:
client : "I'd like to order a beer."
bartender: "OK, I'll get you a beer."
*bartender handles a ticket with an ID of the beer order to the client*
*client waits and waits and then he approaches bartender*
client : "Dude, give me my beer finally, here's your damn ticket"
*client handles the ticket to bartender, who looks for the order from the
ticket in his order book and when he finds it he replies*
bartender: "Here's your beer, enjoy."好吧,那么为什么XCB不直接发送一个请求并一次得到一个答复呢?这正是Xlib的工作方式,而且在某些条件下,观察到XCB的速度要快117倍。如果您想了解更多信息,请阅读XCB教程中的基本XCB概念。
回到问题-如何获得输出的分辨率(或者更确切地说,CRTCs)?下面是我如何做到这一点的一个简化版本:
#include <cstdio>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/randr.h>
int main()
{
//Open connection to X server
xcb_connection_t* XConnection = xcb_connect(0, 0);
//Get the first X screen
xcb_screen_t* XFirstScreen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(
xcb_get_setup(XConnection)).data;
//Generate ID for the X window
xcb_window_t XWindowDummy = xcb_generate_id(XConnection);
//Create dummy X window
xcb_create_window(XConnection, 0, XWindowDummy, XFirstScreen->root,
0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
//Flush pending requests to the X server
xcb_flush(XConnection);
//Send a request for screen resources to the X server
xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_cookie_t screenResCookie = {};
screenResCookie = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources(XConnection,
XWindowDummy);
//Receive reply from X server
xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_reply_t* screenResReply = {};
screenResReply = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_reply(XConnection,
screenResCookie, 0);
int crtcs_num = 0;
xcb_randr_crtc_t* firstCRTC;
//Get a pointer to the first CRTC and number of CRTCs
//It is crucial to notice that you are in fact getting
//an array with firstCRTC being the first element of
//this array and crtcs_length - length of this array
if(screenResReply)
{
crtcs_num = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_crtcs_length(screenResReply);
firstCRTC = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_crtcs(screenResReply);
}
else
return -1;
//Array of requests to the X server for CRTC info
xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_cookie_t* crtcResCookie = new
xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_cookie_t[crtcs_num];
for(int i = 0; i < crtcs_num; i++)
crtcResCookie[i] = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info(XConnection,
*(firstCRTC+i), 0);
//Array of pointers to replies from X server
xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply_t** crtcResReply = new
xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply_t*[crtcs_num];
for(int i = 0; i < crtcs_num; i++)
crtcResReply[i] = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply(XConnection,
crtcResCookie[i], 0);
//Self-explanatory
for(int i = 0; i < crtcs_num; i++)
{
if(crtcResReply[i])
{
printf("CRTC[%i] INFO:\n", i);
printf("x-off\t: %i\n", crtcResReply[i]->x);
printf("y-off\t: %i\n", crtcResReply[i]->y);
printf("width\t: %i\n", crtcResReply[i]->width);
printf("height\t: %i\n\n", crtcResReply[i]->height);
}
}
xcb_disconnect(XConnection);
return 0;
}示例输出:
CRTC[0] INFO:
x-off : 1920
y-off : 0
width : 1920
height : 1200
CRTC[1] INFO:
x-off : 0
y-off : 0
width : 1920
height : 1200
CRTC[2] INFO:
x-off : 0
y-off : 0
width : 0
height : 0
CRTC[3] INFO:
x-off : 0
y-off : 0
width : 0
height : 0如果您想要的话,可以使用向量之类的方法来提高代码的可读性,而不是使用带有指针的动态分配,但我不认为这很难理解。
我还不熟悉XCB编程,也许还有更好的方法,但是这个方法看起来一点也不坏。我花了大量的时间去理解这一点,所以我希望它能帮助到一些人。
有用的链接:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22108822
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