这是我从常规DynamoDB表切换到具有全局辅助索引的DynamoDB2表的任务的延续**。
因此,我创建了我的表,如here所示,然后添加了以下两个元素:
table.put_item(data={'firstKey': 'key01', 'message': '{"firstKey":"key01", "comments": "mess 1 w/o secondKey"}'})
table.put_item(data={'firstKey': 'key02', 'secondKey':'skey01', 'message': '{"firstKey":"key02", "parentId":"skey01", "comments": "mess 2 w/ secondKey"}'})我现在要做的是通过它们(i)唯一的firstKey值或(ii)唯一的secondKey值来检索条目。第一个很简单:
res1 = table.get_item(firstKey='key01')
res1['message']我不知道怎么做第二个。这样做是行不通的:
res2 = table.get_item(secondKey='skey01')生产The provided key element does not match the schema。好吧,这是意料之中的。当我这么做时:
res2 = table.query(secondKey='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')我得到了You must specify more than one key to filter on。
那我怎么才能让它起作用?注意,当我有一个项的secondKey值时,我不知道它对应的firstKey。
=====更新:下面是我尝试过的其他几件事情:
这
res2 = table.query(secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')生产的
boto.dynamodb2.exceptions.QueryError: You must specify more than one key to filter on.在下面的块中,query语句没有产生任何错误。
res2 = table.query(secondKey='skey01',secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')
for r in res2:
print res2['secondKey']但是print给了我
boto.dynamodb2.exceptions.UnknownFilterTypeError: Operator 'secondKey' from 'secondKey' is not recognized.发布于 2014-02-14 18:10:54
使用LSI/GSI是可能的。
请参阅这里的boto教程(搜索LSI,您将得到这个示例)。DynamoDB2 - boto v2.25.0:http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ref/dynamodb2.html
添加一个完整的工作示例(使用dynamo:http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Tools.DynamoDBLocal.html进行尝试)
conn = DynamoDBConnection(
host='localhost',
port=8000,
aws_access_key_id='DEVDB', #anything will do
aws_secret_access_key='DEVDB', #anything will do
is_secure=False)
tables = conn.list_tables()
print "Before Creation:", tables
table_name = 'myTable'
if table_name not in tables['TableNames']:
Table.create(table_name
, schema=[HashKey('firstKey')]
, throughput={'read': 5, 'write': 2}
, global_indexes=[
GlobalAllIndex('secondKeyIndex', parts=[HashKey('secondKey')], throughput={'read': 5, 'write': 3})]
, connection=conn
)
#print_table_details(conn, table_name)
table = Table(table_name, connection=conn)
item = Item(table, data={
'firstKey': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'secondKey': 'DUMMY-second'
})
item.save()
results = table.query(secondKey__eq='DUMMY-second', index='secondKeyIndex')
for res in results:
print res['firstKey'], res['secondKey']执行的结果是:
91d4d056-1da3-42c6-801e-5b8e9c42a93f DUMMY-second
15c17b09-4975-419a-b603-427e4c765f03 DUMMY-second
dd947b7d-935e-458f-84d3-ed6cd4f32f5a DUMMY-second还添加了确切的包(由于Dynamo1 1/2-有可能出错):
from boto.dynamodb2.fields import HashKey, RangeKey, GlobalAllIndex
from boto.dynamodb2.layer1 import DynamoDBConnection
from boto.dynamodb2.table import Table
from boto.dynamodb2.items import Item发布于 2014-12-12 04:04:18
对于所有在使用query_2时寻找更新版本的用户,请查看https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/2708
发布于 2014-02-14 16:59:17
查询参数的格式不同。我还没有试过,但我认为语法应该是:
res2 = table.query(secondKey__eq='skey01',index='secondKeyIndex')https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21763312
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