镀磅清漆和SSL

Question

我已经按照以下方式设置了我的Varnish服务器：

backend web1 {.host = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"; .port = "80";}
backend web2 {.host = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"; .port = "80";}
backend web3 {.host = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"; .port = "80";}

backend web1_ssl {.host = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"; .port = "443";}
backend web2_ssl {.host = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"; .port = "443";}
backend web3_ssl {.host = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"; .port = "443";}

director default_director round-robin {
  { .backend = web1; }
  { .backend = web2; }
  { .backend = web3; }
}

director ssl_director round-robin {
  { .backend = web1_ssl; }
  { .backend = web2_ssl; }
  { .backend = web3_ssl; }
}

# Respond to incoming requests.
sub vcl_recv {
# Set the director to cycle between web servers.
set req.grace = 120s;

if (req.http.X-Forwarded-Proto == "https" ) {
   set req.http.X-Forwarded-Port = "443";
   set req.backend = ssl_director;
} else {
   set req.http.X-Forwarded-Port = "80";
   set req.http.X-Forwarded-Proto = "http";
   set req.backend = default_director;
 }

 ...
}

如果我在浏览器中访问了我的IP地址(没有SSL)，但是如果我启用了磅(下面的配置)，这是非常有效的：

ListenHTTPS
    Address XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX #Local IP of the VarnishWebServer
    Port 443
    Cert "/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem"
    AddHeader "X-Forwarded-Proto: https"
    HeadRemove "X-Forwarded-Proto"
    Service
            BackEnd
                    Address 127.0.0.1
                    Port 80
            End
    End

结束

我得到503每个尝试访问本地IP地址(从varnishlog-0)：

   11 RxURL        c /favicon.ico
   11 RxProtocol   c HTTP/1.1
   11 RxHeader     c Host: XXX.XXX.XXX (Varnish Server IP Address)
   11 RxHeader     c Connection: keep-alive
   11 RxHeader     c Accept: */*
   11 RxHeader     c User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.107 Safari/537.36
   11 RxHeader     c Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
   11 RxHeader     c Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
   11 RxHeader     c X-Forwarded-Proto: https
   11 RxHeader     c X-SSL-cipher: DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH       Au=RSA  Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
   11 RxHeader     c X-Forwarded-For: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX (My Local machine IP)
   11 VCL_call     c recv lookup
   11 VCL_call     c hash
   11 Hash         c /favicon.ico
   11 Hash         c 198.61.252.81
   11 VCL_return   c hash
   11 VCL_call     c miss fetch
   11 Backend      c 14 ssl_director web2_ssl
   11 FetchError   c http read error: -1 0 (Success)
   11 VCL_call     c error deliver
   11 VCL_call     c deliver deliver
   11 TxProtocol   c HTTP/1.1
   11 TxStatus     c 503
   11 TxResponse   c Service Unavailable
   11 TxHeader     c Server: Varnish
   ...
   11 ReqEnd       c 1175742305 1391779282.930887222 1391779282.934647560 0.000097752 0.003678322 0.000082016
   11 SessionClose c error

我查看了我的http侦听器，我看到了以下内容：

 root@machine:/etc/apache2/ssl# lsof -i -n|grep http
 pound     7947 www-data    5u  IPv4  63264      0t0  TCP XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXX:https (LISTEN)
 pound     7948 www-data    5u  IPv4  63264      0t0  TCP XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXX:https (LISTEN)
 varnishd  8333   nobody    7u  IPv4  64977      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
 varnishd  8333   nobody    8u  IPv6  64978      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
 varnishd  8333   nobody   13u  IPv4  65029      0t0  TCP XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXX:37493-   >YYYY.YYYY.YYYY.YYYY3:http (CLOSE_WAIT)
 apache2  19433     root    3u  IPv4  31020      0t0  TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
 apache2  19438 www-data    3u  IPv4  31020      0t0  TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
 apache2  19439 www-data    3u  IPv4  31020      0t0  TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
 pound    19669 www-data    5u  IPv4  31265      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:https (LISTEN)
 pound    19670 www-data    5u  IPv4  31265      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:https (LISTEN)

其中，XXX.XXX是清漆的WebServer的内部IP地址，而YYYY.YYY是VCL中定义的一个后端系统的IP地址。

你知道我为什么要买503 s吗？

更新

正如前面提到的，Varnish不支持SSL，所以使用磅可以将通信量从443传输到80，但是当它完成时-它不能使用端口443 (ssl_diretector)来服务流量。移除ssl_director并使default_director成为主要的，工作得很好。

Answer 1

清漆不支持HTTPS的后端请求-任何清漆和Apache之间的通信必须是纯HTTP。

我发现最有效的方法是将Apache配置为在端口443上使用简单的HTTP。这允许Apache生成正确的URL，例如当需要重定向浏览器时。

下面是如何配置它：

# Listen on port 443, but speak plain HTTP
Listen X.X.X.X:443 http

# Setting HTTPS=on is helpful for ensuring correct behavior of scripting
# languages such as PHP
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto "^https$" HTTPS=on

<VirtualHost X.X.X.X:443>
    # Specifying "https://" in the ServerName ensures that whenever
    # Apache generates a URL, it uses "https://your.site.com/" instead
    # of "http://your.site.com:443/"
    ServerName https://your.site.com
</VirtualHost>

当然，您需要从您的Apache配置中删除任何mod_ssl指令。