TemplateBinding on IsMouseOverBackground和IsPressedBackground

Question

我目前正在学习wpf，我已经为App.xaml中的所有按钮创建了一个通用样式。在这种风格中，我为后台指定了一个模板绑定，以便在我的应用程序的特定按钮中修改这个属性。

<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
      <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBackground}"/>
      ...
      <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                    <Border x:Name="bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                         ... contentpresenter ...
                    </Border>
 ... end of style ...

现在，我想对IsMouseOverBackground和IsPressedBackground做同样的事情，我已经在触发器中设置了背景值，如下所示：

<ControlTemplate.Triggers>

    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
        <Setter TargetName="bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonHoverBackgroundColor}" />
    </Trigger>

    <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
        <Setter TargetName="bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonPressedBackgroundColor}" />
    </Trigger>

</ControlTemplate.Triggers>

但我不知道如何将TemplateBinding设置到按钮的特定状态，而且我想在应用程序的特定按钮上设置这些值，而无需每次创建样式。

是否可以在不创建自己的DependencyProperty的情况下做到这一点? ('No‘是可接受的响应^^)

，总结一下，我想要一些像这样简单的东西：

<Button Margin="0,0,0,1" Background="#FF2175A6" IsMouseOverBackground="#FF7021A6" IsPressedBackground="#FF21A639"/>

(谢谢你的答复;)

Answer 1

我认为，您必须使用附加属性来实现您正在尝试的目标：

具有附加属性的类：

public static class ButtonBackgrounds
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsMouseOverBackgroundProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsMouseOverBackground", typeof (Brush), typeof (ButtonBackgrounds), new PropertyMetadata(default(Brush)));

    public static void SetIsMouseOverBackground(UIElement element, Brush value)
    {
        element.SetValue(IsMouseOverBackgroundProperty, value);
    }

    public static Brush GetIsMouseOverBackground(UIElement element)
    {
        return (Brush) element.GetValue(IsMouseOverBackgroundProperty);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsPressedBackgroundProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsPressedBackground", typeof (Brush), typeof (ButtonBackgrounds), new PropertyMetadata(default(Brush)));

    public static void SetIsPressedBackground(UIElement element, Brush value)
    {
        element.SetValue(IsPressedBackgroundProperty, value);
    }

    public static Brush GetIsPressedBackground(UIElement element)
    {
        return (Brush) element.GetValue(IsPressedBackgroundProperty);
    }
}

然后，用于设置背景的XAML如下所示：

<Button Content="Click Me!!" Margin="10" 
        local:ButtonBackgrounds.IsMouseOverBackground="#FF7021A6" 
        local:ButtonBackgrounds.IsPressedBackground="#FF21A639" />

你的风格会变成：

<Style TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                <Border x:Name="bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter />
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter TargetName="bd" Property="Background" 
                                        Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=(local:ButtonBackgrounds.IsMouseOverBackground)}" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                        <Setter TargetName="bd" Property="Background" 
                                        Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=(local:ButtonBackgrounds.IsPressedBackground)}" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

有关附加属性的更多信息，请参阅此MSDN页，附件属性概述。